The 15 Prenatal Vitamins to Take Before, During, or After Pregnancy, According to RDs

The 15 Prenatal Vitamins to Take Before, During, or After Pregnancy, According to RDs

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Whether you are trying to conceive or are already pregnant, a solid nutritional foundation is key, and prenatal vitamins can help ensure that you and your baby are getting the important nutrients you need to support optimal health and development.

“Some nutrients may be difficult to get through food due to preferences, allergies, or intolerances,” explains Jordan Langhough, RD, a fertility and pregnancy dietitian. “By taking a prenatal, you’re consuming the right nutrients even if you’re facing dietary limitations.” Prenatal vitamins also provide certain nutrients that you and your baby need to prevent complications and birth defects. Folate, for example, is necessary to prevent neural tube defects; prenatal vitamins are formulated to meet a pregnant woman’s daily needs for this nutrient.

To help you choose the right prenatal vitamins for you, we evaluated over 30 products from top brands and consulted with two registered dietitians to find the very best options. Here are the best RD-approved prenatal vitamins.

Our Top Picks for Prenatal Vitamins

When to Consult Your Doctor

If you have any concerns or questions about taking prenatal vitamins, we recommend that you discuss them with your healthcare provider. If you have a high-risk pregnancy or preexisting medical condition, speak to your healthcare provider about the best prenatal vitamin options for you as you may have specific needs. Your doctor may recommend a prescription or a vitamin that contains certain nutrients.
fullwell prenatal multivitamin

Best Capsule

FullWell Prenatal Multivitamin

$44.95 at Amazon
$49.95Now 10% Off

Pros

  • Bioavailable nutrients
  • Developed by a fertility dietitian
  • Third-party tested
  • 26 vitamins and minerals, including choline and vitamin D
  • Highly absorbable nutrient formats

Cons

  • Large serving size of eight capsules per day
  • Capsules have an unpleasant smell
  • Form: Capsule
  • Serving size: Eight capsules
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Folate, choline, vitamin D, and magnesium
Most prenatal vitamins are available in capsule form — and there’s a reason for that. Capsules are convenient and can accommodate large doses of the most important nutrients for expectant mothers (more than what is typically found in gummy vitamins, for instance). We particularly like FullWell's prenatal capsules because they were developed by a fertility dietitian to support you through preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum. Each capsule is formulated with highly bioavailable nutrients, meaning they’re easy for the body to absorb, and contains many nutrients in pregnancy-supportive doses that other prenatal vitamins don’t, like choline, which is important for your baby’s brain development.

 Additionally, these capsules contain 4,000 international units of vitamin D to support immune health in the parent and baby, along with bone development in the baby.

FullWell vitamins are tested by a third party for contaminants, including glyphosate (a common herbicide sprayed on nonorganic crops) and bisphenol A (a toxic compound found in some plastics).

The test results for each batch are available on the company’s website. Transparent safety profiles are not common, and many brands don’t share these reports. FullWell's prenatal vitamins are also free of GMOs.
If you need to supplement with iron or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), FullWell sells separate iron and fish oil products that can be used alongside its prenatal vitamin. During pregnancy, your blood volume increases, and your iron needs rise significantly, so your body can produce more red blood cells. Iron deficiency is common in pregnant women, and iron supplementation may be needed if your blood iron levels are low when tested by your healthcare provider.

 Also, if you don’t eat fish regularly, you may need to supplement with the fatty acid DHA to support healthy brain development in the baby.

The biggest drawback of this supplement is the daily serving size: eight capsules. That's a lot of pills to swallow every single day, especially while you’re pregnant and possibly struggling with nausea. The company suggests that you spread them throughout the day by taking half with breakfast and half at lunch, or open the capsules and mix the powder into a beverage. Some people felt the capsules give off an unpleasant smell. Still, given the high-quality ingredients and stringent testing, taking several capsules daily is a fair trade-off.

smarty pants prenatal

Best Gummy

Smarty Pants Prenatal Multi & Omegas

$29.71 at Amazon
$34.99Now 15% Off

Pros

  • Third-party tested
  • Non-GMO ingredients
  • Bioavailable ingredients to increase body absorption
  • Natural flavors

Cons

  • Does not contain iron, calcium, or magnesium
  • 40 calories per serving
  • Form: Gummy
  • Serving size: Four gummies
  • Servings per container: 120
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Vitamins A, B12, C, D3, and K1, as well as zinc and folate
Gummy vitamins are often easier to take than capsules or softgels, especially if you’re experiencing nausea or if vitamins tend to upset your stomach. They’re also a good option if you struggle to swallow pills. We particularly like these SmartyPants prenatal vitamins because they are certified by the NSF and contain 19 nutrients that support a healthy pregnancy, including vitamins A, C, E, and K1. In addition, these gummies contain bioavailable forms of vitamin D3, vitamin B12, and zinc citrate, so your body can better absorb them. And you’ll get pregnancy essentials like choline, DHA, and folate for the baby’s brain and neural tube development.

SmartyPants follows current good manufacturing practice standards to ensure the safety and quality of its products, and its prenatal vitamins are tested by a third party. The company was certified clean by the Clean Label Project Purity Awards.

We particularly like the taste (lemon, orange, or strawberry-banana flavors) and texture of these vitamins, and that the ingredients are non-GMO.

SmartyPants prenatal gummies do not contain iron, calcium, or magnesium, so check with your doctor to make sure you don’t need an additional supplement for these minerals during your pregnancy.

Best Powder

Needed Prenatal Multi Powder

$66.49 at Amazon
$69.99Now 5% Off

Pros

  • Vanilla powder can be added to drinks and smoothies
  • Third-party tested
  • Easy-to-absorb ingredients
  • 26 vitamins and minerals

Cons

  • Some reviewers say the powder is too sweet
  • May require tapering up slowly to take a full dose without digestive upset
  • Form: Powder
  • Serving size: Two scoops (9.8 grams)
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Vitamin B12, choline, vitamin D3, and folate

Prenatal Multi Powder from Needed is a great option if you are struggling with nausea or have trouble swallowing pills. It provides the same nutrients and doses as prenatal vitamin pills, unlike gummies, which typically contain fewer nutrients and lower doses.

This prenatal supplement is formulated with the optimal doses of 26 vitamins and minerals in their most bioavailable forms. For example, it contains vitamin B6 as pyridoxal-5-phosphate, which is safer and easier for the body to use than the more common supplemental vitamin B6 form, pyridoxine.

This powder is third-party tested and uses non-GMO ingredients. Additionally, Needed makes separate iron and DHA supplements if you need these specific nutrients.

While the formulation is impressive, some people may find that the monk fruit sweetener is far too sweet. It’s also worth noting that the high doses of nutrients in a full dose of this prenatal powder may cause nausea or digestive upset until you’re accustomed to them. That’s why some people may need to start with a quarter dose (half a scoop) and slowly work up to a full dose to optimize their tolerance. Still, because of the meticulously chosen ingredients, we think this powder is an excellent alternative to prenatal vitamin pills.

bird & be gentle prenatal gummies

Best for Nausea

Bird & Be Gentle Prenatal Gummies

Pros

  • Convenient chewable form useful for people with nausea
  • Organic ingredients
  • Naturally flavored, colored, and sweetened
  • Third-party tested

Cons

  • Missing many important vitamins and minerals
  • Strong flavor may be off-putting
  • Form: Gummy
  • Serving size: Four gummies
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Vitamin B6 and DHA
There’s nothing worse than forcing yourself to eat something and take your prenatal vitamin only for morning sickness to bring it right back up. (We’ve been there.) That’s why we particularly like the Gentle Prenatal Gummies from Bird & Be because they are formulated with extra vitamin B6, which may help reduce nausea.

They’re also in gummy form, which may be easier to eat, instead of swallowing, when you’re not feeling well. We like the sweet and sour peach-mango flavor.
The gummies are vegan, third-party tested, and made with natural sweeteners and flavors. They contain pregnancy essentials like choline, DHA, and folate for the baby’s brain and neural tube development.

However, they don’t contain as many key vitamins and minerals as other prenatal vitamin formulations, and some people may find the flavor a bit strong. Still, they make an excellent stopgap for expectant moms who are fighting morning sickness, and the nutrition in these gummies is strongly preferable to skipping your prenatal vitamin altogether on nauseous days.

thorne basic prenatal

Best With Iron

Thorne Basic Prenatal

$31.50 at Amazon
$35Now 10% Off

Pros

  • Contains iron, so a separate iron supplement isn’t necessary
  • Nutrients in highly bioavailable forms
  • Full dose is just three capsules
  • Four rounds of in-house testing

Cons

  • Not third-party tested
  • Iron may cause nausea
  • Form: Capsule
  • Serving size: Three capsules
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: No
  • Key nutrients: Iron, folate, vitamin B12, and choline
Iron deficiency is common in pregnancy because your body increases its blood volume, which means it needs significantly higher amounts of iron.

Your healthcare provider will likely check your iron level during your pregnancy and may recommend that you take an iron supplement if it’s too low. If this happens, we recommend Thorne’s Basic Prenatal because it contains iron plus 15 other nutrients in a convenient, three-capsule daily dose — eliminating the need for separate iron and prenatal supplements.
This vitamin contains supplemental minerals in forms that are easy for the body to use, like magnesium from magnesium malate.

 It also contains zinc, copper, manganese, and chromium bound with the amino acid glycine, which helps improve its stability and effectiveness.

One drawback of iron-containing prenatal vitamins is that iron may cause nausea. However, we found that taking them right before bed helped reduce nausea. Iron supplements may also cause stools to look darker in color, but this is a harmless side effect so don’t worry.

While Thorne's products don't undergo third-party tests, the company is a reputable supplement manufacturer with a rigorous in-house testing protocol that includes four rounds of testing at different points in the manufacturing process.

HUM womb service

Best With DHA

Hum Womb Service

$40.50 at Amazon
$45Now 10% Off

Pros

  • Two-step prenatal vitamin with DHA
  • Third-party tested
  • Small serving size (one capsule and one softgel daily)
  • 23 vitamins and minerals

Cons

  • Strong, unpleasant smell
  • Contains some nutrient forms that may be poorly absorbed, like magnesium oxide
  • Form: Capsule and softgel
  • Serving size: One capsule and one softgel
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: DHA, folate, choline, and iron
To help prevent preterm birth and support healthy brain development, pregnant people should consume at least 200 milligrams of DHA, an essential omega-3 fatty acid, each day.

Eating fish a few times a week can provide this amount, but those who don’t eat fish often should consider supplementation. This combo pack from Hum provides both a prenatal multivitamin capsule and a DHA softgel. The DHA is in a separate softgel because it’s easier for the body to absorb when it’s suspended in oil.

The prenatal capsule has 23 vitamins and minerals, including iron, choline, and active folate. However, not all of the nutrients are in the optimal bioavailable form. For example, the magnesium from magnesium oxide is poorly absorbed compared with other types of magnesium, and inorganic pyridoxine may interfere with the body’s ability to use active vitamin B6.

Be aware that some people found the capsules to have an unpleasant odor. However, we still recommend this product because of its well-rounded formula and third-party testing for quality and contaminants.

pure synergy purenatal

Best Organic

Pure Synergy PureNatal Multivitamin for Mom and Baby

Pros

  • Certified organic
  • Plant and herbal extracts
  • Formulated with iron
  • Vegan and vegetarian

Cons

  • Unclear if this product is third-party tested
  • Iron may cause nausea or digestive upset
  • Form: Tablet
  • Serving size: Four tablets
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: Unclear
  • Key nutrients: Iron, folate, and vitamin B6
If you eat organic foods, you may also want supplements that are certified organic, but that’s not always easy to find. While many prenatal vitamins are made with some organic ingredients, few are completely organic, which is why Pure Synergy’s PureNatal stood out to us. Pure Synergy is certified organic by Oregon Tilth through a program that requires the company to source high-quality organic ingredients for all its products. Organic ingredients are grown without the use of potentially harmful synthetic pesticides and herbicides, and they’re also free of GMOs. Additionally, PureNatal is made with plant-based ingredients and is vegan.

In addition to traditional prenatal nutrients, PureNatal contains organic sprouts, berries, and red raspberry leaf extract, which provide a variety of polyphenols that may offer antioxidant and health-enhancing properties. Red raspberry leaf may help labor progress more quickly.

Pure Synergy uses a combination of in-house and third-party testing for its products, but it’s unclear whether PureNatal is tested internally or independently. Because this supplement contains iron, it may cause stomach upset, especially when taken on an empty stomach, though we found that few people experienced any severe discomfort.

 However, registered dietitians and users alike love this supplement for its quality and nutrient content.
ritual prenatal multivitamin

Best Vegan

Ritual Essential for Women Prenatal Multivitamin

$38.68 at Amazon
$42.98Now 10% Off

Pros

  • Vegan and non-GMO
  • Small serving size of two capsules daily
  • Third-party tested with traceable ingredients
  • Mint or citrus essence improve the scent

Cons

  • May cause fishy-tasting burps from DHA algae oil
  • Mint and citrus flavor are a little strong
  • Form: Capsule
  • Serving size: Two capsules
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Folate, choline, DHA, iron, and vitamin B12
For vegans, a prenatal vitamin is critical to ensuring that both mom and baby are getting nutrients that can be tough to find naturally on a plant-based diet, including calcium, iron, DHA, and vitamin B12.

 Ritual’s prenatal multivitamin contains all of these, plus several other key vitamins and minerals for pregnancy in a daily dose of two capsules.

The company calls the ingredients “made traceable,” so you can see exactly where each comes from. With its capsule-in-capsule formulation, Ritual can deliver more nutrients in fewer pills than many other brands. Often, DHA and iron must be supplemented separately, but Ritual has both in its standard formula. All Ritual products are third-party tested for allergens, heavy metals, and other contaminants.

The biggest issue is that you may experience some fishy-tasting burps, which are caused by the vegan algae oil (a source of DHA) in these vitamins. Ritual uses mint or citrus essence to mask this scent and make it more pleasant to consume, but those may be a little strong for some people, too, especially if you’re experiencing morning sickness. Still, we recommend Ritual because of its carefully crafted all-in-one formula and ingredient transparency.

perelel prenatal

Best Subscription

Perelel 1st Trimester Prenatal Pack

$55.34 at Amazon
$58.25Now 5% Off

Pros

  • Convenient daily packs
  • Trimester-specific nutrients
  • Third-party tested
  • Easy-to-absorb ingredients

Cons

  • Prenatal capsules have a strong smell
  • May be too many daily pills for some
  • Form: Capsule and softgel
  • Serving size: Five pills
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Vitamin B6, DHA, folate, iron, and choline

Subscription vitamin packs contain multiple supplements, with each day’s supply neatly packaged in a small envelope. This makes them great for travel, minimizing clutter on your counter, or those who have trouble remembering to take all their pills. They’re also delivered monthly, so you don’t have to worry about running out.

Perelel makes trimester-specific prenatal subscription packs, each featuring nutrients targeted for a specific period of pregnancy. For instance, the daily pack for the first trimester contains five capsules: two basic prenatal capsules, omega-3 DHA and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), methylfolate, and an anti-nausea blend consisting of B6 and ginger root. The second-trimester pack includes the prenatal capsules, omega-3 DHA and EPA, and calcium and magnesium supplements. The third-trimester pack is the same as the second-trimester pack, plus a probiotic capsule to bolster your gut health, since constipation is common during this trimester.

Perelel’s conception pack, if you want to get started early, includes the prenatal capsules, methylfolate, omega-3 DHA and EPA, and a CoQ10 capsule to support ovulation and egg health.

 On the other side, the Mom Multi Support Pack includes postnatal multivitamins, omega-3 DHA and EPA, a stress support capsule with ashwagandha and L-theanine, and a hair, skin, and nail supplement with biotin and collagen peptides.
All of Perelel’s supplements are third-party tested, and its ingredients are selected to optimize nutrient absorption. For instance, many of the minerals in the prenatal pack are bound with the amino acid glycine to enhance bioavailability.

One drawback is that the vitamin packs contain a lot of pills. Like many other prenatal capsules, they also have a strong smell. As an alternative to the prenatal capsules during your first trimester, Perelel offers a prenatal powder that can be mixed into beverages to help mask the scent.

Most Affordable

Nature Made Prenatal Folic Acid + DHA

$14.86 at Amazon
$33.89Now 56% Off

Pros

  • One softgel per day
  • Tested and verified by United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
  • Less than 50 cents per serving
  • Easy to find in stores and online

Cons

  • Doesn’t contain choline
  • Folic acid is often poorly absorbed compared with other types of folate
  • Form: Softgel
  • Serving size: One capsule
  • Servings per container: 60
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Folate, iron, DHA, and vitamin B6

Price should never be a barrier to getting the prenatal nutrition that you and your baby need. If you’re working with a limited budget, you can still find a solid prenatal vitamin, and this one from Nature Made, while not quite as well formulated as some of the more expensive options, costs less than 50 cents per serving and still contains important nutrients for maternal and fetal health, like iron, DHA, and calcium. Additionally, Nature Made products are easy to find in drugstores and big box stores.

Nature Made supplements are independently tested and verified by USP, a third-party testing organization that evaluates and certifies products that meet its quality standards. A USP verification ensures that the ingredients in the bottle are exactly what the label states.

This Nature Made prenatal vitamin contains a synthetic form of folate called folic acid. People with a common genetic mutation that affects up to 25 percent of the population can’t absorb folic acid well.

 If you know or suspect you have this gene mutation (5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, or MTHFR), look for a prenatal vitamin that contains methylated folate rather than folic acid.

Your healthcare provider can check for this gene mutation using a MTHFR mutation test.

This particular formulation doesn’t contain choline, although Nature Made offers a more expensive prenatal vitamin that does. It also contains other nutrient forms that may be poorly absorbed, like magnesium oxide.

Overall, though, this prenatal vitamin is a good option for people with a limited budget for supplements.

cvs health prenatal

Best Store Brand

CVS Health Complete Prenatal

Pros

  • One softgel dose
  • Third-party tested
  • Affordable and available in stores
  • Regularly on sale

Cons

  • Contains some nutrients in forms that are difficult for the body to use
  • Large pill may be hard to swallow
  • Form: Softgel
  • Serving size: One softgel
  • Servings per container: 60
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Folic acid, vitamin B6, iron, and omega-3

If you’re looking to grab a bottle of vitamins while you’re out running errands, this CVS prenatal vitamin is an affordable and well-reviewed basic option. It contains several key vitamins and minerals, including both iron and algae-based DHA. CVS also regularly has sales and coupons that make it even more budget-friendly. This convenient once-a-day capsule is a good choice if you want to avoid taking several pills each day. The trade-off is that the pill is a bit large, so it may be difficult to swallow.

Again, this budget-friendly formula contains some suboptimal forms of nutrients, like folic acid and magnesium oxide, which may not be as easy for your body to absorb as other forms.

 However, CVS operates a special program to ensure that all its dietary supplements are third-party tested for identity, strength, and contaminants.
Mama Bird prenatal AM/PM

Best A.M./P.M.

Best Nest Wellness Mama Bird Prenatal A.M./P.M.

$45 at Amazon

Pros

  • One caplet twice a day
  • More choline than most other prenatal vitamins
  • Formulated by a neurologist
  • Easy-to-absorb nutrients

Cons

  • Caplets may be difficult to swallow
  • Uncoated caplets may taste bad
  • Form: Caplet
  • Serving size: One caplet, twice daily
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Vitamin B6, folate, choline, and iron

Mama Bird Prenatal A.M./P.M. is taken twice a day: once in the morning and once at night. This is gentler on your stomach than taking a full dose all at once and allows you to spread your nutrient intake across the day.

A neurologist created the formulation, and the meticulously chosen ingredients, like methylfolate and magnesium malate, optimize bioavailability.

In addition, this vitamin contains more choline than many other prenatal products; choline is essential for proper brain development in the baby.

 It also contains probiotics, an enzyme blend, and ginger to help promote digestive wellness and soothe nausea.

Best Nest Wellness products are all third-party tested for the presence of gluten, heavy metals, microbes, and pesticides.

Some people may find the uncoated caplets large and difficult to swallow. The pills have a bit of an unpleasant taste, but we think the ingredient quality and split daily dose make up for these drawbacks.

Mama Bird multi  liquid

Best Liquid

Best Nest Wellness Mama Bird Multi+ Liquid

$41 at Amazon

Pros

  • Developed by a neurologist
  • Liquid form is convenient and gentle compared with prenatal pills
  • Bioavailable, rapidly absorbed nutrients
  • Third-party tested

Cons

  • Doesn’t come with a dosage spoon or cup
  • Requires refrigeration
  • Form: Liquid
  • Serving size: 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters)
  • Servings per container: 31
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Vitamin B6, folate, and choline

Mama Bird Multi+ Liquid is an excellent alternative to traditional prenatal vitamins, especially if you’re experiencing nausea or dislike swallowing pills. Just a tablespoon provides an effective dose of several important nutrients, and it can be taken quickly in one sip or mixed into beverages. It has a sweet strawberry flavor that we think tastes good, and it works well in juices, smoothies, or sparkling water. Best Nest Wellness products are third-party tested to ensure that they contain exactly what the label says they do and are free of potentially harmful contaminants.

Nutrients in liquid form are absorbed more quickly than nutrients in pill form, since the ingredients are already dissolved. However, several factors can affect how well your body absorbs specific nutrients, like your hydration status, food intake, and gut health.

If you need iron or DHA, you’ll need to take those separately. This product doesn’t come with a measuring spoon and requires refrigeration, so it may not be a good option if you travel frequently.

Best Preconception

Modern Fertility Prenatal Multivitamin

$33.25 at Amazon
$35Now 5% Off

Pros

  • Highly bioavailable nutrients
  • Sustainable and reusable packaging
  • Gentle on the digestive system
  • Choline for brain development

Cons

  • Lacks many vitamins and minerals that other prenatal vitamins contain
  • May cause fishy-tasting burps
  • Not third-party tested
  • Form: Capsule
  • Serving size: Two capsules
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: No
  • Key nutrients: Folate, vitamin D, vitamin B6, choline, iron, and DHA
To lay the groundwork for a healthy pregnancy, you should start taking prenatal vitamins when you’re trying to conceive, according to many experts.

Modern Fertility's Prenatal Multivitamin is our favorite option because it was developed with the input of ob-gyns to include the right nutrients for preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum needs. It’s also gentle on your stomach and likely won’t cause any nausea, even if you take it at the beginning of your first trimester.
This prenatal vitamin contains highly bioavailable ingredients to help optimize nutrient absorption, like methylated folate.

 It also contains choline and omega-3 DHA to support brain development.

However, it lacks several vitamins and minerals that most other prenatal vitamins contain, such as thiamin, niacin, vitamin E, magnesium, selenium, and copper. Thiamin, niacin, and other B vitamins help the body transform food into energy that your cells can use, while vitamin E and selenium are potent antioxidants that can prevent cellular damage from oxidative stress. The minerals magnesium and copper play a role in hundreds of biochemical processes.

These vitamins can sometimes cause fishy-tasting burps. Still, we appreciate that the packaging is designed with sustainability in mind. In your first order, you’ll receive a refillable glass jar; subsequent refills are sent in pouches.

pinkstork postnatal

Best Postnatal

Pink Stork Total Postnatal + DHA

$29.69 at Amazon
$32.99Now 10% Off

Pros

  • Third-party tested
  • Formulated for postpartum recovery and breastfeeding support
  • Bioavailable ingredients

Cons

  • Has a strong taste and smell
  • Contains the additive silicone dioxide
  • Form: Capsule
  • Serving size: Two capsules
  • Servings per container: 30
  • Third-party tested: Yes
  • Key nutrients: Folate, DHA, iron, zinc, magnesium, and vitamin C
Once your baby is born, your nutrient needs shift as your body recovers from pregnancy and childbirth, and starts producing breast milk. You may need additional nutrients such as vitamin D and B vitamins to support recovery from delivery, fill nutrition gaps, and support milk production.

 A postnatal formula can help ensure that you have exactly the nutrients you need during this intense time. Total Postnatal + DHA from Pink Stork contains vitamin D, vitamin C, and vitamin E to support recovery, as well as B vitamins to support energy and metabolism.

The ingredients in this supplement are easy for the body to absorb and utilize, such as methylfolate and magnesium bisglycinate.

Pink Stork supplements are third-party tested, so you can trust that what’s in the bottle matches the label. According to Pink Stork, this formula is appropriate for up to one year of postpartum use, longer if you’re breastfeeding.
Not everyone will like the taste or smell of these vitamins, as with many multivitamins. Some may find the smell a little fruity, but we think that helps mask the off-putting scent of the vitamins and minerals. This postnatal vitamin contains a small quantity of the additive silicone dioxide, which appears mostly safe, but some people may prefer to avoid it because it has been linked to silicon buildup in animal and human tissues.

Superlative
Form
Serving Size
Servings Per Container
Third-Party Tested
Key Nutrients
Best Capsule
Capsule
8 capsules
30
Yes
Folate, choline, vitamin D, magnesium
Best Gummy
Gummy
4 gummies
30
Yes
Vitamins A, B12, C, D3, and K1; methylfolate; zinc; DHA
Best Powder
Powder
2 scoops (9.8 grams)
30
Yes
Vitamin B12, choline, vitamin D3, folate
Best for Nausea
Gummy
4 gummies
30
Yes
Vitamin B6, DHA
Best With Iron
Capsule
3 capsules
30
No
Iron, folate, vitamin B12, choline
Best With DHA
Capsule and softgel
1 capsule and 1 softgel
30
Yes
DHA, folate, choline, iron
Best Organic
Tablet
4 tablets
30
Unclear
Iron, folate, vitamin B6, choline
Best Vegan
Capsule
2 capsules
30
Yes
Folate, choline, DHA, iron
Best Subscription
Capsule and softgel
5 capsules
30
Yes
Vitamin B6, DHA, folate, iron, choline
Most Affordable
Softgel
1 capsule
60
Yes
Folate, iron, DHA, vitamin B6
Best Store Brand
Softgel
1 softgel
60
Yes
Folate, vitamin B6, iron, omega-3
Best A.M./P.M.
Caplet
1 caplet, twice daily
30
Yes
Vitamin B6, folate, choline, iron
Best Liquid
Liquid
1 tablespoon (15 milliliters)
31
Yes
Vitamin B6, choline, folate
Best Preconception
Capsule
2 capsules
30
No
Folate, vitamin D, vitamin B6, choline, iron, DHA
Best Postnatal
Capsule
2 capsules
30
Yes
Folate, DHA, iron, magnesium, zinc, vitamin C

How We Chose the Best Prenatal Vitamins

To narrow down the best prenatal vitamins from the hundreds available, we spoke with two registered dietitians: Langhough and Stacey Woodson, RDN, who is also an author.

In addition, the author of this article drew on her experience as a dietitian; a former Women, Infants, and Children program nutritionist; and a mom of three.

We used the following criteria to select the best, highest-quality prenatal vitamins across several format, formulation, and budget categories:

  • Third-Party Testing Independent lab testing helps ensure that the supplement label accurately represents what’s in the bottle. These labs also test for the presence of contaminants, allergens, and heavy metals.
  • Nutrient Bioavailability Most nutrients are available in several supplemental forms. All forms are absorbed differently by the body, and some are easier to absorb, called more bioavailable, than others. Most of the products we chose contain highly bioavailable nutrients, although some of the more budget-friendly options contain forms that are not as easy to absorb. These supplements can still be effective, though.
  • Ingredient Quality We largely chose prenatal vitamins free of unnecessary additives and fillers. For optimal product quality, preservatives, additives, or fillers must be used in some cases. All products on our list are free of artificial sweeteners, colors, and flavors.
  • Customer Reviews We considered reviews from customers, looking for common themes — both positive and negative — to illustrate the typical experience with each product.

What to Look for When Buying Prenatal Vitamins

It’s important to choose a prenatal vitamin that provides the specific nutrients you need, is easy for you to take, and is within your budget. Here are a few things to consider when shopping for a prenatal vitamin:

  • Price You’ll likely be taking a prenatal vitamin for most of your pregnancy, even longer if you start taking it prior to pregnancy or continue taking it postpartum. For this reason, you’ll need to choose one that fits comfortably in your budget for this entire period.
  • Form Prenatal vitamins are available in many forms, including capsules, softgels, chewables, gummies, liquids, and powders. If you have trouble swallowing pills or find it difficult to manage certain forms due to nausea, you’ll want to choose a prenatal form that’s more tolerable.
  • Nutrients Included Prenatal vitamins aren’t based on a standardized formula, so they can contain different nutrients and quantities. If your healthcare provider has instructed you to increase your intake of a certain nutrient, like iron or DHA, be sure to choose a product that contains it.
  • Nutrient Bioavailability Some nutrient complexes are easier to absorb than others. For example, magnesium oxide is an inexpensive type of magnesium used in some supplements, but it is less bioavailable than other types, like magnesium bisglycinate or magnesium malate.

     Similarly, methylated folate is easier for many people to absorb than folic acid.

     You may want to choose a product that contains these easier-to-absorb ingredients if it’s a fit for your budget. These are often advertised as “methylated” or “bioavailable.”
  • Third-Party Testing It’s important to look for prenatal vitamins that are third-party tested. “The supplement industry is not regulated,” Langhough explains. This testing helps ensure that the packaging is an honest representation of what’s in the product and that the supplement is free of potentially harmful contaminants and heavy metals.

What Are the Benefits of Prenatal Vitamins?

Prenatal vitamins are made with pregnant people and babies in mind. They contain more of certain nutrients and less of others “to meet the growing needs of the expectant mother and baby,” says Woodson. They play an extremely important role in a healthy pregnancy.

“The need for certain nutrients increases significantly during pregnancy,” continues Woodson, “and prenatal vitamins are a valuable resource to help meet those growing demands and prevent birth defects.” She adds that they can be particularly helpful for pregnant women who are unable to eat a healthy, balanced diet during their pregnancy due to common pregnancy complications like nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and reduced appetite.

What Are the Most Important Nutrients in Prenatal Vitamins?

Because everyone’s diet is different, prenatal vitamins are well rounded, with a broad selection of nutrients to cover most potential nutrient gaps. Across the board, however, some nutrients are particularly important for a healthy pregnancy:

  • Folate Folate helps prevent spinal cord defects.

     “A minimum of 600 micrograms of folate should be taken daily to prevent neural tube defects,” says Woodson.
  • DHA DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and ocean algae, is “essential for fetal brain and eye development,” explains Woodson. She says that pregnant people need at least 200 to 300 milligrams a day.
  • Iron Although not every pregnant person needs to supplement with iron, it may be necessary if your iron levels are low. “It’s recommended to take at least 30 milligrams each day,” Woodson says. Iron is needed for healthy red blood cells, which ensure proper oxygenation of all your tissues.

  • Choline Found in large quantities in animal foods, choline is necessary for proper brain and spinal cord development.

    Although it’s not in all prenatal vitamins yet, it’s now in several formulations.

What Are the Side Effects of Prenatal Vitamins?

“Side effects aren’t super common,” says Langhough. “However, prenatal vitamins may cause some gastrointestinal issues like constipation, bloating, nausea, and gas.” Additionally, you may experience nausea or digestive issues throughout pregnancy that exacerbate these issues. When dealing with pregnancy nausea, switching to a prenatal liquid or gummy may help.

Additionally, supplemental iron may cause nausea.

 “It’s also not uncommon for iron to cause constipation,” adds Woodson. If you need to take iron, be sure to take it with food and stay well hydrated to help minimize these symptoms.

Why Is Third-Party Testing Important?

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provides regulatory oversight of the dietary supplement industry. However, it’s fairly hands-off unless problems arise. The FDA doesn’t approve supplements before they’re available to purchase, so some unscrupulous manufacturers may use this to their advantage to sell poor quality, contaminated products or products that don’t contain what the label states.

Third-party testing — carried out at the expense of the supplement manufacturer — provides evidence that a supplement’s contents match the label and that the supplement is safe to consume. Additionally, manufacturers that are willing to invest in third-party testing are signaling that they are reputable and trustworthy. The best supplement manufacturers share third-party testing reports for each batch directly on their websites for users to review.

FAQ

Is it good to take prenatal vitamins when not pregnant?

You can take prenatal vitamins when you’re not pregnant. Langough and Woodson both recommend taking a prenatal vitamin before becoming pregnant to support the intensive growth of your baby during early pregnancy. Most prenatal vitamin formulations help support postpartum and breastfeeding mothers, too.

You should begin taking a prenatal vitamin as soon as you find out you are pregnant, but starting before conception can also be helpful. “Babies rapidly develop in the first two to six weeks of pregnancy,” says Langhough, “so starting a prenatal vitamin 90 days prior to conception can help ensure that mama is replenishing nutrient stores for when the body needs them most.”

Prenatal vitamins can help reduce the risk of certain birth defects or complications. If you don’t take a prenatal vitamin, you may be more likely to experience these issues. Taking a prenatal vitamin is a relatively easy and inexpensive way to improve the chances of a healthy outcome for you and your baby.

You can take prenatal vitamins in the morning or at night, or split your daily dose into multiple smaller doses to take throughout the day. Many women find taking prenatal vitamins with a meal helps reduce digestive discomfort.

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SaVanna Shoemaker, MS, RDN, LD

Author

SaVanna is a registered dietitian and health writer.

As a registered dietitan, SaVanna has worked with pregnant and postpartum women, infants and children, people with chronic kidney disease, and people who are critically ill. She is particularly interested in culinary and functional nutrition for weight loss and female hormone health.

She's currently a contributor for Forbes Vetted, Sports Illustrated Showcase, Mashable, and Carb Manager, and her work has also appeared in Greatist, mindbodygreen, and Bicycling Magazine, among other outlets.

SaVanna lives with her husband and three kids in Little Rock, Arkansas. She enjoys cooking, baking, gardening, and weightlifting.

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