The 15 Prenatal Vitamins to Take Before, During, or After Pregnancy, According to RDs
Whether you are trying to conceive or are already pregnant, a solid nutritional foundation is key, and prenatal vitamins can help ensure that you and your baby are getting the important nutrients you need to support optimal health and development.
To help you choose the right prenatal vitamins for you, we evaluated over 30 products from top brands and consulted with two registered dietitians to find the very best options. Here are the best RD-approved prenatal vitamins.
Our Top Picks for Prenatal Vitamins
- Best Capsule: FullWell Prenatal Multivitamin
- Best Gummy: Smarty Pants Prenatal Multi & Omegas
- Best Powder: Needed Prenatal Multi Powder
- Best for Nausea: Bird & Be Gentle Prenatal Gummies
- Best With Iron: Thorne Basic Prenatal
- Best With DHA: Hum Womb Service
- Best Organic: Pure Synergy PureNatal Multivitamin for Mom and Baby
- Best Vegan: Ritual Essential for Women Prenatal Multivitamin
- Best Subscription: Perelel 1st Trimester Prenatal Pack
- Most Affordable: Nature Made Prenatal Folic Acid + DHA
- Best Store Brand: CVS Health Complete Prenatal
- Best A.M./P.M.: Best Nest Wellness Mama Bird Prenatal A.M./P.M.
- Best Liquid: Best Nest Wellness Mama Bird Multi+ Liquid
- Best Preconception: Modern Fertility Prenatal Multivitamin
- Best Postnatal: Pink Stork Total Postnatal + DHA
When to Consult Your Doctor

Best Capsule
FullWell Prenatal Multivitamin
Pros
- Bioavailable nutrients
- Developed by a fertility dietitian
- Third-party tested
- 26 vitamins and minerals, including choline and vitamin D
- Highly absorbable nutrient formats
Cons
- Large serving size of eight capsules per day
- Capsules have an unpleasant smell
- Form: Capsule
- Serving size: Eight capsules
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Folate, choline, vitamin D, and magnesium
The biggest drawback of this supplement is the daily serving size: eight capsules. That's a lot of pills to swallow every single day, especially while you’re pregnant and possibly struggling with nausea. The company suggests that you spread them throughout the day by taking half with breakfast and half at lunch, or open the capsules and mix the powder into a beverage. Some people felt the capsules give off an unpleasant smell. Still, given the high-quality ingredients and stringent testing, taking several capsules daily is a fair trade-off.

Best Gummy
Smarty Pants Prenatal Multi & Omegas
Pros
- Third-party tested
- Non-GMO ingredients
- Bioavailable ingredients to increase body absorption
- Natural flavors
Cons
- Does not contain iron, calcium, or magnesium
- 40 calories per serving
- Form: Gummy
- Serving size: Four gummies
- Servings per container: 120
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Vitamins A, B12, C, D3, and K1, as well as zinc and folate
SmartyPants follows current good manufacturing practice standards to ensure the safety and quality of its products, and its prenatal vitamins are tested by a third party. The company was certified clean by the Clean Label Project Purity Awards.
We particularly like the taste (lemon, orange, or strawberry-banana flavors) and texture of these vitamins, and that the ingredients are non-GMO.
SmartyPants prenatal gummies do not contain iron, calcium, or magnesium, so check with your doctor to make sure you don’t need an additional supplement for these minerals during your pregnancy.

Best Powder
Needed Prenatal Multi Powder
Pros
- Vanilla powder can be added to drinks and smoothies
- Third-party tested
- Easy-to-absorb ingredients
- 26 vitamins and minerals
Cons
- Some reviewers say the powder is too sweet
- May require tapering up slowly to take a full dose without digestive upset
- Form: Powder
- Serving size: Two scoops (9.8 grams)
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Vitamin B12, choline, vitamin D3, and folate
Prenatal Multi Powder from Needed is a great option if you are struggling with nausea or have trouble swallowing pills. It provides the same nutrients and doses as prenatal vitamin pills, unlike gummies, which typically contain fewer nutrients and lower doses.
While the formulation is impressive, some people may find that the monk fruit sweetener is far too sweet. It’s also worth noting that the high doses of nutrients in a full dose of this prenatal powder may cause nausea or digestive upset until you’re accustomed to them. That’s why some people may need to start with a quarter dose (half a scoop) and slowly work up to a full dose to optimize their tolerance. Still, because of the meticulously chosen ingredients, we think this powder is an excellent alternative to prenatal vitamin pills.

Best for Nausea
Bird & Be Gentle Prenatal Gummies
Pros
- Convenient chewable form useful for people with nausea
- Organic ingredients
- Naturally flavored, colored, and sweetened
- Third-party tested
Cons
- Missing many important vitamins and minerals
- Strong flavor may be off-putting
- Form: Gummy
- Serving size: Four gummies
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Vitamin B6 and DHA
However, they don’t contain as many key vitamins and minerals as other prenatal vitamin formulations, and some people may find the flavor a bit strong. Still, they make an excellent stopgap for expectant moms who are fighting morning sickness, and the nutrition in these gummies is strongly preferable to skipping your prenatal vitamin altogether on nauseous days.

Best With Iron
Thorne Basic Prenatal
Pros
- Contains iron, so a separate iron supplement isn’t necessary
- Nutrients in highly bioavailable forms
- Full dose is just three capsules
- Four rounds of in-house testing
Cons
- Not third-party tested
- Iron may cause nausea
- Form: Capsule
- Serving size: Three capsules
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: No
- Key nutrients: Iron, folate, vitamin B12, and choline

Best With DHA
Hum Womb Service
Pros
- Two-step prenatal vitamin with DHA
- Third-party tested
- Small serving size (one capsule and one softgel daily)
- 23 vitamins and minerals
Cons
- Strong, unpleasant smell
- Contains some nutrient forms that may be poorly absorbed, like magnesium oxide
- Form: Capsule and softgel
- Serving size: One capsule and one softgel
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: DHA, folate, choline, and iron
Be aware that some people found the capsules to have an unpleasant odor. However, we still recommend this product because of its well-rounded formula and third-party testing for quality and contaminants.

Best Organic
Pure Synergy PureNatal Multivitamin for Mom and Baby
Pros
- Certified organic
- Plant and herbal extracts
- Formulated with iron
- Vegan and vegetarian
Cons
- Unclear if this product is third-party tested
- Iron may cause nausea or digestive upset
- Form: Tablet
- Serving size: Four tablets
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: Unclear
- Key nutrients: Iron, folate, and vitamin B6

Best Vegan
Ritual Essential for Women Prenatal Multivitamin
Pros
- Vegan and non-GMO
- Small serving size of two capsules daily
- Third-party tested with traceable ingredients
- Mint or citrus essence improve the scent
Cons
- May cause fishy-tasting burps from DHA algae oil
- Mint and citrus flavor are a little strong
- Form: Capsule
- Serving size: Two capsules
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Folate, choline, DHA, iron, and vitamin B12
The company calls the ingredients “made traceable,” so you can see exactly where each comes from. With its capsule-in-capsule formulation, Ritual can deliver more nutrients in fewer pills than many other brands. Often, DHA and iron must be supplemented separately, but Ritual has both in its standard formula. All Ritual products are third-party tested for allergens, heavy metals, and other contaminants.
The biggest issue is that you may experience some fishy-tasting burps, which are caused by the vegan algae oil (a source of DHA) in these vitamins. Ritual uses mint or citrus essence to mask this scent and make it more pleasant to consume, but those may be a little strong for some people, too, especially if you’re experiencing morning sickness. Still, we recommend Ritual because of its carefully crafted all-in-one formula and ingredient transparency.

Best Subscription
Perelel 1st Trimester Prenatal Pack
Pros
- Convenient daily packs
- Trimester-specific nutrients
- Third-party tested
- Easy-to-absorb ingredients
Cons
- Prenatal capsules have a strong smell
- May be too many daily pills for some
- Form: Capsule and softgel
- Serving size: Five pills
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Vitamin B6, DHA, folate, iron, and choline
Subscription vitamin packs contain multiple supplements, with each day’s supply neatly packaged in a small envelope. This makes them great for travel, minimizing clutter on your counter, or those who have trouble remembering to take all their pills. They’re also delivered monthly, so you don’t have to worry about running out.
Perelel makes trimester-specific prenatal subscription packs, each featuring nutrients targeted for a specific period of pregnancy. For instance, the daily pack for the first trimester contains five capsules: two basic prenatal capsules, omega-3 DHA and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), methylfolate, and an anti-nausea blend consisting of B6 and ginger root. The second-trimester pack includes the prenatal capsules, omega-3 DHA and EPA, and calcium and magnesium supplements. The third-trimester pack is the same as the second-trimester pack, plus a probiotic capsule to bolster your gut health, since constipation is common during this trimester.
One drawback is that the vitamin packs contain a lot of pills. Like many other prenatal capsules, they also have a strong smell. As an alternative to the prenatal capsules during your first trimester, Perelel offers a prenatal powder that can be mixed into beverages to help mask the scent.

Most Affordable
Nature Made Prenatal Folic Acid + DHA
Pros
- One softgel per day
- Tested and verified by United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
- Less than 50 cents per serving
- Easy to find in stores and online
Cons
- Doesn’t contain choline
- Folic acid is often poorly absorbed compared with other types of folate
- Form: Softgel
- Serving size: One capsule
- Servings per container: 60
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Folate, iron, DHA, and vitamin B6
Price should never be a barrier to getting the prenatal nutrition that you and your baby need. If you’re working with a limited budget, you can still find a solid prenatal vitamin, and this one from Nature Made, while not quite as well formulated as some of the more expensive options, costs less than 50 cents per serving and still contains important nutrients for maternal and fetal health, like iron, DHA, and calcium. Additionally, Nature Made products are easy to find in drugstores and big box stores.
Nature Made supplements are independently tested and verified by USP, a third-party testing organization that evaluates and certifies products that meet its quality standards. A USP verification ensures that the ingredients in the bottle are exactly what the label states.
Overall, though, this prenatal vitamin is a good option for people with a limited budget for supplements.

Best Store Brand
CVS Health Complete Prenatal
Pros
- One softgel dose
- Third-party tested
- Affordable and available in stores
- Regularly on sale
Cons
- Contains some nutrients in forms that are difficult for the body to use
- Large pill may be hard to swallow
- Form: Softgel
- Serving size: One softgel
- Servings per container: 60
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Folic acid, vitamin B6, iron, and omega-3
If you’re looking to grab a bottle of vitamins while you’re out running errands, this CVS prenatal vitamin is an affordable and well-reviewed basic option. It contains several key vitamins and minerals, including both iron and algae-based DHA. CVS also regularly has sales and coupons that make it even more budget-friendly. This convenient once-a-day capsule is a good choice if you want to avoid taking several pills each day. The trade-off is that the pill is a bit large, so it may be difficult to swallow.

Best A.M./P.M.
Best Nest Wellness Mama Bird Prenatal A.M./P.M.
Pros
- One caplet twice a day
- More choline than most other prenatal vitamins
- Formulated by a neurologist
- Easy-to-absorb nutrients
Cons
- Caplets may be difficult to swallow
- Uncoated caplets may taste bad
- Form: Caplet
- Serving size: One caplet, twice daily
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Vitamin B6, folate, choline, and iron
Mama Bird Prenatal A.M./P.M. is taken twice a day: once in the morning and once at night. This is gentler on your stomach than taking a full dose all at once and allows you to spread your nutrient intake across the day.
Best Nest Wellness products are all third-party tested for the presence of gluten, heavy metals, microbes, and pesticides.
Some people may find the uncoated caplets large and difficult to swallow. The pills have a bit of an unpleasant taste, but we think the ingredient quality and split daily dose make up for these drawbacks.

Best Liquid
Best Nest Wellness Mama Bird Multi+ Liquid
Pros
- Developed by a neurologist
- Liquid form is convenient and gentle compared with prenatal pills
- Bioavailable, rapidly absorbed nutrients
- Third-party tested
Cons
- Doesn’t come with a dosage spoon or cup
- Requires refrigeration
- Form: Liquid
- Serving size: 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters)
- Servings per container: 31
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Vitamin B6, folate, and choline
Mama Bird Multi+ Liquid is an excellent alternative to traditional prenatal vitamins, especially if you’re experiencing nausea or dislike swallowing pills. Just a tablespoon provides an effective dose of several important nutrients, and it can be taken quickly in one sip or mixed into beverages. It has a sweet strawberry flavor that we think tastes good, and it works well in juices, smoothies, or sparkling water. Best Nest Wellness products are third-party tested to ensure that they contain exactly what the label says they do and are free of potentially harmful contaminants.
If you need iron or DHA, you’ll need to take those separately. This product doesn’t come with a measuring spoon and requires refrigeration, so it may not be a good option if you travel frequently.

Best Preconception
Modern Fertility Prenatal Multivitamin
Pros
- Highly bioavailable nutrients
- Sustainable and reusable packaging
- Gentle on the digestive system
- Choline for brain development
Cons
- Lacks many vitamins and minerals that other prenatal vitamins contain
- May cause fishy-tasting burps
- Not third-party tested
- Form: Capsule
- Serving size: Two capsules
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: No
- Key nutrients: Folate, vitamin D, vitamin B6, choline, iron, and DHA
These vitamins can sometimes cause fishy-tasting burps. Still, we appreciate that the packaging is designed with sustainability in mind. In your first order, you’ll receive a refillable glass jar; subsequent refills are sent in pouches.

Best Postnatal
Pink Stork Total Postnatal + DHA
Pros
- Third-party tested
- Formulated for postpartum recovery and breastfeeding support
- Bioavailable ingredients
Cons
- Has a strong taste and smell
- Contains the additive silicone dioxide
- Form: Capsule
- Serving size: Two capsules
- Servings per container: 30
- Third-party tested: Yes
- Key nutrients: Folate, DHA, iron, zinc, magnesium, and vitamin C
How We Chose the Best Prenatal Vitamins
To narrow down the best prenatal vitamins from the hundreds available, we spoke with two registered dietitians: Langhough and Stacey Woodson, RDN, who is also an author.
In addition, the author of this article drew on her experience as a dietitian; a former Women, Infants, and Children program nutritionist; and a mom of three.
We used the following criteria to select the best, highest-quality prenatal vitamins across several format, formulation, and budget categories:
- Third-Party Testing Independent lab testing helps ensure that the supplement label accurately represents what’s in the bottle. These labs also test for the presence of contaminants, allergens, and heavy metals.
- Nutrient Bioavailability Most nutrients are available in several supplemental forms. All forms are absorbed differently by the body, and some are easier to absorb, called more bioavailable, than others. Most of the products we chose contain highly bioavailable nutrients, although some of the more budget-friendly options contain forms that are not as easy to absorb. These supplements can still be effective, though.
- Ingredient Quality We largely chose prenatal vitamins free of unnecessary additives and fillers. For optimal product quality, preservatives, additives, or fillers must be used in some cases. All products on our list are free of artificial sweeteners, colors, and flavors.
- Customer Reviews We considered reviews from customers, looking for common themes — both positive and negative — to illustrate the typical experience with each product.
What to Look for When Buying Prenatal Vitamins
It’s important to choose a prenatal vitamin that provides the specific nutrients you need, is easy for you to take, and is within your budget. Here are a few things to consider when shopping for a prenatal vitamin:
- Price You’ll likely be taking a prenatal vitamin for most of your pregnancy, even longer if you start taking it prior to pregnancy or continue taking it postpartum. For this reason, you’ll need to choose one that fits comfortably in your budget for this entire period.
- Form Prenatal vitamins are available in many forms, including capsules, softgels, chewables, gummies, liquids, and powders. If you have trouble swallowing pills or find it difficult to manage certain forms due to nausea, you’ll want to choose a prenatal form that’s more tolerable.
- Nutrients Included Prenatal vitamins aren’t based on a standardized formula, so they can contain different nutrients and quantities. If your healthcare provider has instructed you to increase your intake of a certain nutrient, like iron or DHA, be sure to choose a product that contains it.
- Nutrient Bioavailability Some nutrient complexes are easier to absorb than others. For example, magnesium oxide is an inexpensive type of magnesium used in some supplements, but it is less bioavailable than other types, like magnesium bisglycinate or magnesium malate. Similarly, methylated folate is easier for many people to absorb than folic acid. You may want to choose a product that contains these easier-to-absorb ingredients if it’s a fit for your budget. These are often advertised as “methylated” or “bioavailable.”
- Third-Party Testing It’s important to look for prenatal vitamins that are third-party tested. “The supplement industry is not regulated,” Langhough explains. This testing helps ensure that the packaging is an honest representation of what’s in the product and that the supplement is free of potentially harmful contaminants and heavy metals.
What Are the Benefits of Prenatal Vitamins?
Prenatal vitamins are made with pregnant people and babies in mind. They contain more of certain nutrients and less of others “to meet the growing needs of the expectant mother and baby,” says Woodson. They play an extremely important role in a healthy pregnancy.
“The need for certain nutrients increases significantly during pregnancy,” continues Woodson, “and prenatal vitamins are a valuable resource to help meet those growing demands and prevent birth defects.” She adds that they can be particularly helpful for pregnant women who are unable to eat a healthy, balanced diet during their pregnancy due to common pregnancy complications like nausea, vomiting, heartburn, and reduced appetite.
What Are the Most Important Nutrients in Prenatal Vitamins?
Because everyone’s diet is different, prenatal vitamins are well rounded, with a broad selection of nutrients to cover most potential nutrient gaps. Across the board, however, some nutrients are particularly important for a healthy pregnancy:
- Folate Folate helps prevent spinal cord defects. “A minimum of 600 micrograms of folate should be taken daily to prevent neural tube defects,” says Woodson.
- DHA DHA, a type of omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and ocean algae, is “essential for fetal brain and eye development,” explains Woodson. She says that pregnant people need at least 200 to 300 milligrams a day.
- Iron Although not every pregnant person needs to supplement with iron, it may be necessary if your iron levels are low. “It’s recommended to take at least 30 milligrams each day,” Woodson says. Iron is needed for healthy red blood cells, which ensure proper oxygenation of all your tissues.
- Choline Found in large quantities in animal foods, choline is necessary for proper brain and spinal cord development. Although it’s not in all prenatal vitamins yet, it’s now in several formulations.
What Are the Side Effects of Prenatal Vitamins?
“Side effects aren’t super common,” says Langhough. “However, prenatal vitamins may cause some gastrointestinal issues like constipation, bloating, nausea, and gas.” Additionally, you may experience nausea or digestive issues throughout pregnancy that exacerbate these issues. When dealing with pregnancy nausea, switching to a prenatal liquid or gummy may help.
Why Is Third-Party Testing Important?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provides regulatory oversight of the dietary supplement industry. However, it’s fairly hands-off unless problems arise. The FDA doesn’t approve supplements before they’re available to purchase, so some unscrupulous manufacturers may use this to their advantage to sell poor quality, contaminated products or products that don’t contain what the label states.
Third-party testing — carried out at the expense of the supplement manufacturer — provides evidence that a supplement’s contents match the label and that the supplement is safe to consume. Additionally, manufacturers that are willing to invest in third-party testing are signaling that they are reputable and trustworthy. The best supplement manufacturers share third-party testing reports for each batch directly on their websites for users to review.
FAQ
You can take prenatal vitamins when you’re not pregnant. Langough and Woodson both recommend taking a prenatal vitamin before becoming pregnant to support the intensive growth of your baby during early pregnancy. Most prenatal vitamin formulations help support postpartum and breastfeeding mothers, too.
You should begin taking a prenatal vitamin as soon as you find out you are pregnant, but starting before conception can also be helpful. “Babies rapidly develop in the first two to six weeks of pregnancy,” says Langhough, “so starting a prenatal vitamin 90 days prior to conception can help ensure that mama is replenishing nutrient stores for when the body needs them most.”
Prenatal vitamins can help reduce the risk of certain birth defects or complications. If you don’t take a prenatal vitamin, you may be more likely to experience these issues. Taking a prenatal vitamin is a relatively easy and inexpensive way to improve the chances of a healthy outcome for you and your baby.
You can take prenatal vitamins in the morning or at night, or split your daily dose into multiple smaller doses to take throughout the day. Many women find taking prenatal vitamins with a meal helps reduce digestive discomfort.
Why Trust Everyday Health

SaVanna Shoemaker, MS, RDN, LD
Author
SaVanna is a registered dietitian and health writer.
As a registered dietitan, SaVanna has worked with pregnant and postpartum women, infants and children, people with chronic kidney disease, and people who are critically ill. She is particularly interested in culinary and functional nutrition for weight loss and female hormone health.
She's currently a contributor for Forbes Vetted, Sports Illustrated Showcase, Mashable, and Carb Manager, and her work has also appeared in Greatist, mindbodygreen, and Bicycling Magazine, among other outlets.
SaVanna lives with her husband and three kids in Little Rock, Arkansas. She enjoys cooking, baking, gardening, and weightlifting.
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