The 11 Best Sunscreens in 2025 for All Budgets and Skin Types

The 11 Best Sunscreens in 2025 for All Budgets and Skin Types, Tested and Vetted by Experts

One of the biggest misconceptions about sunscreen is that you only need to wear it in the summer. The truth is that you should wear sunscreen whenever you spend time outdoors.

“Sunscreen is the single most important skin-care product I recommend to every patient, regardless of age, skin type, or complexion,” says board-certified dermatologist Hannah Kopelman, MD, who specializes in treating skin cancer.
When it comes to finding the best sunscreen, Ruth McTighe, MD, a board-certified dermatologist who specializes in skin cancer prevention, says to “choose a sunscreen with ingredients that offer broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays.” These rays tend to be stronger in the spring and summer,

and can damage your skin, causing premature aging, hyperpigmentation, and skin cancer.


Dr. McTighe also recommends using a sunscreen that's SPF 30 or higher. “SPF measures how effectively a sunscreen protects against UV radiation,” she says. “SPF 30 blocks about 97 percent of UV rays.”

And make sure to consider your skin tone and type. People with melanin-rich skin may want to avoid formulas that leave a white cast, while someone prone to oily skin should consider an oil-free formula with a matte finish to avoid looking greasy. On the other hand, people with dry or mature skin may want sunscreen formulated with extra emollients, like hyaluronic acid, to add moisture along with their sun protection.

Since finding sunscreen that's just right can be a challenge, we asked board-certified dermatologists to pick their favorites, then I tested some of the top choices. I considered the texture, scent, and ease of application (and reapplication). Using the dermatologists’ insights and my testing results, we came up with a list of the best sunscreens, all of which offer broad-spectrum protection and are SPF 30 or higher. Here’s what we chose.

Our Top Picks for the Best Sunscreens

Best for Face and Body

La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-in Milk SPF 60

$25.99 at Amazon

Pros

  • High-quality sunscreen with antioxidants to support skin health
  • Fragrance-free, paraben-free
  • Noncomedogenic (won’t clog pores)
  • For the face and body
  • Water resistant up to 80 minutes
  • Leaves skin feeling velvety, not oily
  • Doesn’t leave a white cast

Cons

  • Has a faint sunscreen smell
  • Could feel heavy for those with oily skin

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Creamy, nongreasy
  • Scent: Unscented, with a faint sunscreen smell
  • Bonus ingredients: Antioxidants, including senna alata leaf extract complex; vitamin E; thermal spring water; glycerin; jojoba esters
  • Price per ounce: $8.67
If you’re traveling or just don’t want to buy more than one sunscreen product, consider a sunscreen that is suitable for both your face and body, like La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-in Milk SPF 60. It’s a creamy, moisturizing lightweight sunscreen that’s easy to apply and spreads smoothly and comfortably without leaving a greasy finish. This broad-spectrum chemical sunscreen also helps the skin retain moisture using glycerin, a humectant that pulls water from the environment, and antioxidants to protect the skin from free radicals (unstable molecules that can have negative impacts on your body).

I enjoyed the lightweight, lotionlike feel of this sunscreen, which left my dry skin feeling moisturized and dewy. It worked well as a base over makeup, too. La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-in Milk SPF 60 is one of my top picks because it works for both the face and body, left me feeling moisturized, and is water-resistant up to 80 minutes, making it a great option for the beach or pool.

Best for Redness

EltaMD UV Clear SPF 46

$45 at Walmart
$29.79Now -51% Off

Pros

  • Helps calm redness, blemishes, discoloration
  • Chemical and mineral filters
  • Fragrance-free, paraben-free
  • Noncomedogenic
  • Lightweight, oil-free
  • Contains lactic acid to gently exfoliate
  • Tinted options

Cons

  • High price per ounce
  • Not water-resistant
  • Lacks anti-aging or hydrating ingredients
  • For the face only

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Smooth, light, nongreasy
  • Scent: Unscented
  • Bonus ingredients: Niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, lactic acid, iron oxide
  • Price per ounce: $25.88
If your skin gets inflamed with red acne or rosacea, consider this sunscreen, packed with lactic acid, an alpha-hydroxy acid that gently helps slough away dead skin caused by rosacea.

“EltaMD UV Clear SPF 46 is excellent for acne-prone and sensitive skin because it's lightweight and noncomedogenic, and contains niacinamide, which helps calm inflammation,” says Dr. Kopelman. Niacinamide is a water-soluble form of vitamin B3 that hydrates, stimulates collagen, and reduces redness, so it’s a fantastic ingredient to look for in sunscreen if your skin tends to get red. Kopelman adds, “It also has zinc oxide, which offers broad-spectrum protection without clogging pores or irritating the skin.”

Although this sunscreen contains hyaluronic acid, which helps retain moisture in the skin, it doesn’t have the same moisturizing feel as some of the other options tested, so you may want to apply moisturizer first. Also, since it isn’t water-resistant, it’s probably best for an everyday sunscreen rather than a day at the beach. It’s fairly pricey per ounce, but it may be worth it if you’re dealing with acne or discoloration.

Best to Replace Primer

Supergoop! Unseen Sunscreen SPF 40

$38 at Amazon

Pros

  • Can double as makeup primer
  • Contains antioxidants to support skin health
  • Leaves skin feeling velvety, not oily
  • For the face and body
  • Water- and sweat-resistant for 40 minutes
  • Noncomedogenic

Cons

  • High price per ounce
  • May leave a film
  • Not water-resistant for as long as some other options

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Thick, primerlike consistency
  • Scent: None
  • Bonus ingredients: Antioxidants, meadowfoam seed extract, shea butter esters, frankincense extract, silica
  • Price per ounce: $22.35
We all know that we should be wearing sunscreen every day, even under makeup. What makes Supergoop! Unseen Sunscreen SPF 40 such a great option for daily outdoor activities like walking is that it goes on like a makeup primer and is essentially invisible. Makeup goes on smoothly with a velvety matte finish, thanks to a key ingredient: silica. This component helps absorb excess oil, making it what Kopelman calls a “weightless, invisible sunscreen great for all skin types.”

Additionally, the antioxidant-rich formula adds skin-care benefits to support healthy skin. Though the packaging describes the product as scent-free, I detected (and enjoyed) the subtle aroma of frankincense, so consider this sunscreen if you like faint botanical aromas.

McTighe also recommends Glowscreen from the same company for those who want a wash of color. “Supergoop! Glowscreen is another tinted hydrating facial sunscreen that’s great because it comes in four shades,” she says.

Best for Skin Health

Isdin Eryfotona Actinica SPF 50

$65.70 at Amazon
$73Now 10% Off

Pros

  • May help repair existing sun damage
  • Lightweight, fast-absorbing, nongreasy
  • Suitable for sensitive skin
  • Water-resistant up to 40 minutes
  • Ideal for daily use
  • Mostly invisible finish

Cons

  • High price per ounce
  • May leave a white cast
  • Includes fragrance
  • Not tinted
  • Not water-resistant as long as some other options
  • For the face only

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Silky, nongreasy, heavy to some
  • Scent: Yes
  • Bonus ingredients: Photolyase, vitamin E, bisabolol, panthenol
  • Price per ounce: $21.47
Kopelman hails this pick because the formula contains DNA repair enzymes like photolyase, which correct UV-induced DNA damage and may help prevent signs of premature aging.

“The DNA repair enzyme in Isdin Eryfotona Actinica SPF 50 is a protein derived from plankton that recognizes UV-induced DNA damage in skin cells, which can lead to skin cancer, and helps repair it,” says McTighe.

Kopelman says, “These enzymes don't repair the skin barrier but rather support cellular health and skin repair on a deeper level.” However, McTighe says, more research is needed to understand its efficacy fully.

As a 100 percent mineral sunscreen, it contains no chemical filters. Panthenol and bisabolol, which contain anti-inflammatory properties, can help soothe and moisturize the skin,

while vitamin E, a natural emollient, can help protect, renew,

and keep skin looking plump, diminishing the visible signs of premature aging.

This is not an unscented product. Its fresh and verdant fragrance may be a bonus for some and a turnoff for others, especially those with sensitive skin.

SkinCeuticals Physical Fusion UV Defense SPF 50

Best Nongreasy

SkinCeuticals Physical Fusion UV Defense SPF 50

Pros

  • Lightweight
  • Ingredients support absorption
  • Universal tint adapts to most skin tones without a white cast
  • Water-resistant up to 40 minutes
  • Fragrance-free, paraben-free
  • Noncomedogenic

Cons

  • Not water-resistant as long as some other options
  • Tint may not suit everyone
  • High price per ounce
  • For the face only

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Lightweight, liquidy
  • Scent: None
  • Bonus ingredients: Artemia salina (plankton extract)
  • Price per ounce: $24.70

If the greasy feel of sunscreen prevents you from applying it frequently — or at all — then you’ll likely want to consider this lightweight, ultra-absorbent formula. “SkinCeuticals Physical Fusion UV Defense SPF 50 is a great mineral sunscreen, with a lightweight, tinted formula that blends well and enhances skin tone,” says Kopelman.

McTighe agrees, saying, “I often recommend it for those who want a purely physical sunscreen that feels elegant and offers additional antioxidant protection. This broad-spectrum tinted mineral sunscreen is lightweight and applies smoothly.”

The nongreasy formula adds a bit of tint without leaving a white cast. It contains plankton extract, which may help boost the skin’s natural defenses against UV and heat-induced stress.

 It’s also noncomedogenic, which means it likely works well for those with oily or acne-prone skin.

Unlike sunscreens that are visibly white or tinted, this formula is translucent and luminescent, with a bit of glow that blends in to give a natural and glazed look. This is best for people looking for low-coverage tint, since it won’t provide significant coverage for redness or discoloration. It can sometimes cause a stinging sensation for those with sensitive skin. Plus, it’s water-resistant only up to 40 minutes, which isn’t ideal for long days in the sun.

Best for Touch-Ups

Colorescience Sunforgettable Total Protection Brush-On SPF 50

$65.55 at Amazon
$69Now 5% Off

Pros

  • Sheer, lightweight powder easy to apply over makeup
  • Noncomedogenic, hypoallergenic
  • Variety of tones
  • Water- and sweat-resistant up to 80 minutes
  • A little goes a long way

Cons

  • The highest price per ounce of all the sunscreens reviewed
  • Not a stand-alone sunscreen or foundation
  • For the face only

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Lightweight powder
  • Scent: None
  • Bonus ingredients: Hyaluronic acid, green tea extract, antioxidants, iron oxide
  • Price per ounce: $460

Colorescience Sunforgettable Total Protection Brush-On SPF 50 is ideal for touch-ups at the beach or pool. I loved how easy this was to use during testing. I just tapped and applied the powder with the brush for an even distribution of sunscreen, no mirror required. It’s easy to reapply every few hours, which Kopelman points out is a huge plus in keeping your skin safe from harmful rays. It comes in multiple shades to further encourage reapplication.

McTighe likes the lightweight texture. I also love that it's water- and sweat-resistant up to 80 minutes.

That said, this product has the highest price per ounce of any of the sunscreens I reviewed, and it doesn’t work as a stand-alone sunscreen. Because it’s so sheer, it’s hard to tell whether you’re getting full coverage, so this sunscreen is really only for touch-ups or an extra layer of protection. “I wouldn’t rely on Colorescience Sunforgettable Brush-On SPF 50 as a stand-alone sunscreen because it’s difficult to apply enough product for full protection,” says Kopelman. “It works best for reapplication over makeup or in addition to a liquid or cream sunscreen.”

McTighe agrees: “I recommend this more often as an addition or a way to reapply facial SPF later in the day.”

Blue Lizard Sensitive SPF 50

Best for Watersports

Blue Lizard Sensitive SPF 50

Pros

  • Broad-spectrum, 100 percent mineral sunscreen
  • Fragrance-free, paraben-free, phthalate-free
  • Noncomedogenic
  • Water-resistant up to 80 minutes
  • For the face and body
  • Reef safe
  • Affordable for a high-quality sunscreen

Cons

  • Leaves a noticeable white cast
  • Not ideal for dark skin tones
  • Thicker consistency may feel heavy on the face

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Thick lotion that takes some effort to blend in
  • Scent: None
  • Bonus ingredients: Aloe vera, vitamin E, propanediol
  • Price per ounce: $3

Blue Lizard Sensitive SPF 50 is my go-to for watersports and days at the beach or lake. I slather it on the whole family, kids included, from head to toe, and we happily splash around with a slight ghostlike cast — it’s worth it though, because I’m confident we’re all protected.

Kopelman says that this sunscreen is “a strong mineral option for those with sensitive skin.” I love that it’s reef-friendly, which means it doesn’t contain ingredients that cause coral bleaching.

“A reef-safe sunscreen avoids potentially harmful ingredients like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which have been shown to damage coral reefs,” says Kopelman.

However, McTighe points out that “since the term reef-safe is not strictly regulated, it’s best to look for mineral-based sunscreens that do not contain chemical filters.”

For such a high-quality product, Blue Lizard Sensitive SPF 50 has the lowest price per ounce of any of the sunscreens I tested, including other drugstore brands. However, it’s probably not the most cosmetically pleasing pick, especially if you have a dark skin tone. It includes a cap that changes color in UV light as a reminder to apply sunscreen, which is fun for kids.

Best Nongreasy Budget Choice

Neutrogena Sheer Zinc Dry-Touch SPF 50

$14.32 at Walmart
$13.87Now -3% Off

Pros

  • Fragrance-free, paraben-free
  • Noncomedogenic
  • Water-resistant up to 80 minutes
  • Nongreasy, lightweight
  • Hypoallergenic
  • For oily, acne-prone, sensitive skin
  • For the face and body

Cons

  • May leave a white cast
  • Thick consistency can make it harder to spread evenly
  • Can increase dryness or flakiness

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Thick, pastelike
  • Scent: None, though some say it smells metallic
  • Bonus ingredients: Glycerin, feverfew, colloidal oatmeal
  • Price per ounce: $4.32

As a teen with oily, acne-prone skin, I swore by an earlier iteration of Neutrogena dry-touch sunscreen for a lightweight, nongreasy finish. Now, the company has stepped it up by adding a 100 percent mineral sunscreen to the collection. Although my skin has gotten drier now that I’m no longer in my teens, this is still a great sunscreen when you don’t want to look shiny or greasy.

It contains zinc oxide to help absorb excess oil and create a matte finish, ideal for those with oily skin who want to avoid a greasy formula. It isn’t drying, though; the inclusion of feverfew

and colloidal oatmeal helps soothe and hydrate the skin while reducing irritation and redness.

Kopelman calls this sunscreen a “drugstore favorite with excellent mineral protection.”

Best Budget Choice for Dry Skin

CeraVe Hydrating Sunscreen SPF 30

$16.12 at Amazon
$19.99Now 19% Off

Pros

  • Hydrating ingredients restore the skin barrier and retain moisture
  • Mineral (zinc oxide) and chemical filters
  • Fragrance-free, paraben-free
  • Noncomedogenic
  • Suitable for sensitive and acne-prone skin
  • For the face and body
  • Lightweight, nongreasy finish

Cons

  • Untinted version may leave a slight white cast
  • Some testers say it has a sticky finish
  • Requires frequent reapplication due to low SPF rating
  • Not water-resistant

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Lightweight lotion
  • Scent: None
  • Bonus ingredients: Hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, ceramides (1, 3, 6-II)
  • Price per ounce: $3.60

I really need my sunscreen to do double duty in terms of moisture if it’s going on my face, and CeraVe Hydrating Sunscreen SPF 30 doesn’t disappoint, especially considering its low price and drugstore availability. “CeraVe Hydrating Sunscreen SPF 30 is a great option for dry and sensitive skin because it contains ceramides and hyaluronic acid to support the skin barrier,” says Kopelman. “I recommend it for patients who want a moisturizing mineral sunscreen that doesn’t leave the skin feeling dry.”

There's a tinted version for those who want to avoid the slight white cast, but both varieties are workhorses when it comes to preventing dryness and flakiness. Kopelman loves this budget-friendly mineral sunscreen for its extra hydration. Plus, it's reef-friendly, making it an eco-friendly choice for a drugstore sunscreen. It’s also recommended by the Skin Cancer Foundation for daily use and by the National Eczema Association for sensitive skin.

Best for Skipping Foundation

Alastin HydraTint Pro Mineral SPF 36

$84 at Amazon

Pros

  • Universal tint suits most skin tones
  • Antioxidant-rich, hydrating
  • Water-resistant up to 40 minutes
  • Fragrance-free
  • Reef-friendly

Cons

  • Tint may not match very fair or deep skin tones
  • May cause pilling when used with other skin-care products
  • Not water-resistant for as long as some other options

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Lightweight, fast-absorbing
  • Scent: None
  • Bonus ingredients: Asteriscus graveolens extract, thermus thermophilus ferment, ectoin, squalane, glycerin, hydroxymethoxyphenyl decanone, iron oxides
  • Price per ounce: $25.63

I love using this sunscreen as a makeup replacement, and Kopelman calls it a “complexion enhancer,” especially for those with uneven skin (raises hand). It provides solid coverage, concealing redness and blotchiness with a radiant glow. Although it’s not a perfect match for my skin tone, I prefer products that do two things at once to help shorten my routine, and this definitely delivers. People with more orange or tan tones to their skin might appreciate the shade the best — I’m on the whitish-pink end of the spectrum.

The formula is water-resistant up to 40 minutes, which means regular reapplication is a must, and contains anti-pollution ingredients like ectoin,

asteriscus graveolens extract,

and thermus thermophilus ferment,

which protect against blue light damage from devices like computer screens, repair existing sun damage, and prevent oxidative stress. For its dual functionality and top-notch ingredients list, Alastin HydraTint Pro may be worth the slightly higher price if your skin tone is a match.

Best for Sensitive Skin

Obagi Sun Shield Hypoallergenic Mineral Sunscreen SPF 50

$53.10 at Amazon
$59Now 10% Off

Pros

  • Hypoallergenic and dermatologist-tested
  • Ideal for postprocedure skin
  • Contains ceramides
  • Defends against blue light

Cons

  • Two tints, which may not match very fair or deep skin tones
  • Not water-resistant for as long as some other options

Key Specs

  • Consistency: Creamy, lightweight
  • Scent: Apple
  • Bonus ingredients: Niacinamide, ceramides, invisible zinc
  • Price per ounce: $19.66

I have sensitive, reactive skin that can flare up from sunscreens with long ingredient lists, which is why the short list for Obagi Sun Shield Hypoallergenic Mineral Sunscreen SPF 50 is a game changer for me. It’s a mineral sunscreen that’s hypoallergenic and tested by dermatologists. I love how easily it glides on and that it doesn’t irritate sensitive skin like mine. It’s so safe because it was designed for postprocedure skin or delicate skin that’s just been through trauma and needs SPF.

The moisturizing formula contains ceramides to protect the skin barrier as well as niacinamide, a B vitamin used in skin care to help promote hydration. These ingredients help make this product easy to absorb, leaving no greasy residue. Although the scent listed on the packaging is apple, it’s so subtle that it’s practically undetectable, and no fragrance is listed on the inactive ingredients list.

Comparison Table

Superlative
Price per ounce
Water-resistant
Hypoallergenic
Scent
Best for Face and Body
$8.67
Up to 80 minutes
Yes
None
Best for Redness
$25.88 
Up to 40 minutes
Yes
None
Best to Replace Primer
$22.35
Up to 40 minutes
Not labeled
None
Best for Skin Health
$21.47
Up to 40 minutes
Not labeled
Yes
Best Nongreasy
$24.70
Up to 40 minutes
Not labeled
None
Best for Watersports 
$3
Up to 80 minutes
Yes
None
Best Nongreasy Budget Choice
$4.32 
Up to 80 minutes
Yes
None
Best Budget Choice for Dry Skin
$3.60
No
Not labeled
None
Best for Skipping Foundation
$22.50
Up to 40 minutes
Not labeled
None
Best for Sensitive Skin
$19.66
Up to 120 minutes
Yes
Yes

How We Tested the Top Sunscreens of 2025

I personally tested seven of the sunscreens listed — all but those that were highly recommended by multiple dermatologists, including McTighe and Kopelman. I also tested several options that didn’t end up making our list, mostly because they didn’t meet our quality standards.

I’m a daily sunscreen user and always keep an eye out for an affordable, high-quality product that offers multiple benefits, from an added tint to hydration or redness-reduction.

What to Look for When Buying

The most important thing to look for in a daily sunscreen is SPF 30 (or higher) and broad-spectrum protection, which can help shield the skin against both UVB and UVA rays.

McTighe recommends looking for a formula that works with your specific skin needs. She notes that people with conditions that cause dark patches of skin, like melasma or hyperpigmentation, should pick a sunscreen that protects against visible light. “Look for broad-spectrum sunscreens, especially tinted ones, which contain iron oxides that help shield the skin from visible light,” she says. “I like the addition of hyaluronic acid and niacinamide for their enhanced hydration and soothing benefits.”

Kopelman agrees and also looks for formulas with antioxidants like vitamin C or E for added protection against free radical damage. “These ingredients make sunscreens even more beneficial for overall skin health,” she says.

What to Avoid in a Sunscreen

You may want to avoid certain ingredients, depending on whether you have sensitive skin or are concerned about potential health issues. “The right formulation matters — whether it's lightweight for oily skin, hydrating for dry skin, or tinted for added cosmetic benefits,” says Kopelman.

Emerging research indicates that certain chemical sunscreen ingredients containing oxybenzone may be absorbed into the bloodstream,

causing potential allergic reactions and possibly disrupting hormone regulation, specifically estrogen.

“I advise my patients to avoid oxybenzone and octinoxate, as they’ve been linked to potential hormone disruption and are banned

in certain areas

due to coral reef concerns,” says Kopelman. “I also recommend steering clear of alcohol-based formulations if you have dry or rosacea-prone skin.”
It’s important to weigh the potential risks against the benefits of UVA and UVB coverage that chemical sunscreens provide.

“Some individuals may experience allergic contact dermatitis from ingredients in sunscreens, including inactive ingredients like fragrances or preservatives,” says McTighe. “Others may develop contact dermatitis or a photoallergic reaction to chemical sunscreen ingredients like oxybenzone, avobenzone, or octocrylene.”

What's the Difference Between Chemical and Mineral Sunscreen?

The key difference between chemical and mineral sunscreens is how they work. Mineral sunscreens are physical, McTighe explains, blocking the sun’s rays, whereas chemical sunscreens contain chemical filters that absorb UV rays that penetrate the skin. Some people are concerned that the ingredients found in chemical sunscreens may harm marine life.

Because of these potential concerns, the Environmental Working Group recommends avoiding chemical sunscreens with oxybenzone.

However, chemical sunscreens are often more practical, and the reduction in skin cancer risk may outweigh other potential health risks. Ultimately, your choice between mineral and chemical sunscreens depends on weighing the pros and cons of each.

Chemical Sunscreen

Pros: Lightweight, easy application, invisible finish (no white cast), broad-spectrum protection, typically more water-resistant than mineral sunscreen.

Cons: May cause skin sensitivity or an allergic reaction, requires 20 minutes after application to start working, can provoke heat-sensitive conditions, may clog pores, may have health and environmental concerns.

Mineral Sunscreen

Pros: Works immediately after application, ideal for sensitive or acne-prone skin, free of harmful chemicals, won’t clog pores, stable in sunlight, safe for all ages, broad-spectrum coverage.

Cons: Thicker texture, may leave a white cast, may require frequent reapplication, may be less water-resistant, often more expensive, less widely available.

Does Sunscreen Block Vitamin D Absorption?

“This is a common concern, but the reality is that sunscreen does not cause vitamin D deficiency,” says Kopelman. While sunscreen can block some vitamin D absorption, research shows that some UV rays still penetrate the skin, allowing for vitamin D production.

This is likely because most people don’t apply sunscreen thickly or evenly enough to ensure complete coverage.

 This incidental exposure allows for enough vitamin D from sunlight.

“I tell my patients not to risk sun damage for the sake of vitamin D. There are much safer ways to maintain healthy levels,” Kopelman says.

McTighe says that it’s important to focus on getting enough vitamins from food sources, citing the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

 “Humans can obtain vitamin D from vitamin D-rich foods, supplements, and sunlight,” McTighe says.

When Does Sunscreen Expire?

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires sunscreen to maintain its original strength up to three years.

 This date should be reflected on the bottle in the form of an expiration date. If you get sunscreen that doesn't have an expiration date, write the date you bought it on the bottle so you know when to toss it (three years from the date of purchase).

“Most sunscreens have a shelf life of about three years, but heat exposure (like leaving it in a hot car) can cause them to degrade faster,” says Kopelman. “Sunscreen isn’t something to keep for years in your beach bag.”

If you’re out and about with your sunscreen, keep it in the shade, in a cooler, or wrapped in a towel. Keep it out of the heat and direct sunlight. If your sunscreen changes color or consistency, throw it out.

What Are the Best Sunscreen Ingredients?

“I love zinc oxide and titanium dioxide because they provide broad-spectrum protection and are well tolerated by most skin types,” says Kopelman. “For chemical sunscreens, ingredients like avobenzone, octisalate, and octocrylene help ensure UVA and UVB coverage.”

Other beneficial ingredients of note for Kopelman and McTighe:

  • Vitamin E
  • Niacinamide
  • Green tea extract
  • Hyaluronic acid
  • Ceramides

What Ingredients Do You Not Want in Sunscreen?

For some, it may be important to avoid skin irritants by shopping for a hypoallergenic sunscreen. Common irritants include alcohol and preservatives. Others may be concerned about potential health risks in certain ingredients, like oxybenzone and octinoxate, which may be absorbed into the bloodstream

and cause hormone disruption. These ingredients are also thought to cause damage to coral reefs.

FAQ

Can I use the same sunscreen on my face as my body?
Sometimes, if it has the right qualities. “A sunscreen for the face and body should be broad-spectrum, SPF 30 or higher, and water-resistant,” says McTighe. “Look for one that can be reapplied every two hours when outdoors. La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-in Milk SPF 60 is a great option for this.”

Chemical sunscreen absorbs and reflects the sun’s rays, while mineral sunscreen blocks them. Chemical sunscreen tends to be easier to blend, while mineral sunscreen sits on the surface of the skin and, depending on the formula, may leave a visible white cast.

Those with sensitive skin may want to avoid fragrances, one of the most common allergens in cosmetics, while ingredients like phthalates and parabens may trigger skin irritation as well as potential hormone disruption.

Yes, the AAD recommends using water-resistant sunscreen every day. However, water-resistant sunscreen is designed to stay on the skin longer, which may cause breakouts for those with sensitive skin. If you have acne-prone skin, do a patch test first to see if water-resistant sunscreen irritates your skin or leads to breakouts. Regardless of what sunscreen you choose, reapply every two hours or after swimming or sweating to ensure protection. While some sunscreens are water-resistant, none are waterproof or sweatproof.

Keep sunscreen in a cool, dry place when possible. If you’re outside, try to store it in the shade.
Kopelman recommends SPF 30 or higher for daily use and SPF 50 or more if you’re spending extended time outdoors. No sunscreen provides 100 percent protection, so be sure to reapply after two hours of sun exposure.

True sunscreens, also called chemical sunscreens, absorb UV rays and convert them to heat. Sunblock, or mineral sunscreen, creates a physical protective barrier that blocks and reflects UV rays.

“The main difference between sunscreen and sunblock is that sunscreen absorbs UV rays before they penetrate the skin, while sunblock physically blocks them with mineral ingredients like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide,” says Kopelman. “Many modern sunscreens are hybrids that combine both mechanisms.”

“Sunscreen typically refers to chemical sunscreens, while sunblock traditionally describes mineral sunscreens like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, which scatter and reflect UV radiation,” says McTighe. “However, the FDA does not use the term 'sunblock' in its labeling.”

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Crystal Hoshaw

Crystal Hoshaw

Author

Crystal is a mother, writer, longtime yoga practitioner, and an editorial professional with over 14 years of experience creating best-in-class SEO-optimized health and wellness content.

Orlando de Guzman

Fact Checker

Orlando de Guzman is a writer and editor with expertise in health and environmental news. He has a background in investigative and science journalism and has worked on documentary films about war and trauma, health, sanitation, and the changing climate around the world. His interest in health and medicine started after an early career as a medical and legal translator.

De Guzman is a longtime health and fitness enthusiast who is interested in nutrition, diet, and mental health. He participates in endurance sports and cross-trains in several traditions of martial arts from Southeast Asia. De Guzman is interested in how the progressively complex movements of martial arts training can improve cognition and mental well-being, especially for those with PTSD and for those approaching middle age and beyond.

De Guzman has a dual B.A. in communications and international studies from the University of Washington in Seattle. He is committed to factual storytelling and evidence-based reporting on critical choices that affect our planet.

Ashley Ziegler

Editor

Ashley Ziegler is a full-time writer with extensive experience covering women’s health, babies' and kids' health, mental health, and wellness. Her work has appeared on websites including The Bump, Health, Pregnancy & Newborn, People, Parents, Romper, Scary Mommy, and more.

Before transitioning into her full-time writing career, Ashley worked in the departments of pediatric cardiology and general medicine at Duke University Medical Center, and later at the North Carolina Medical Board. During undergrad, she majored in communications at Purdue University and then earned her master’s degree with a concentration in healthcare management from Indiana Wesleyan University.

Ashley lives with her husband and two young daughters in North Carolina. In her free time, she enjoys reading, walking, taking barre classes, and catching up on her favorite podcasts.

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Raymond-Lezman JR et al. Attitudes, Behaviors, and Risks of Sun Protection to Prevent Skin Cancer Amongst Children, Adolescents, and Adults. Cureus. February 2023.
  2. Linde K et al. Personal Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure of Farmworkers: Seasonal and Anatomical Differences Suggest Prevention Measures Are Required. Annals of Work Exposures and Health. July 24, 2021.
  3. Sander M et al. The efficacy and safety of sunscreen use for the prevention of skin cancer. CMAJ. December 14, 2020.
  4. Turcov D et al. Bioactive Compounds for Combating Oxidative Stress in Dermatology. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. December 15, 2023.
  5. Phaniendra A et al. Free Radicals: Properties, Sources, Targets, and Their Implication in Various Diseases. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry. July 15, 2014.
  6. Huang H et al. Lactic Acid Bacteria and Lactic Acid for Skin Health and Melanogenesis Inhibition. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology. 2020.
  7. Marques C et al. Mechanistic Insights into the Multiple Functions of Niacinamide: Therapeutic Implications and Cosmeceutical Applications in Functional Skincare Products. Antioxidants. March 30, 2024.
  8. Specialty Silica Microspheres Improve Aesthetics of Mineral-Based Sunscreens. AGC Chemicals Americas. May 14, 2025.
  9. Leccia M et al. New Vision in Photoprotection and Photorepair. Dermatology and Therapy. January 23, 2019.
  10. Tan C et al. The combination of allantoin, bisabolol, D‐panthenol and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate mitigates UVB‐induced PGE 2 synthesis by keratinocytes. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. March 3, 2024.
  11. Liu X et al. Serum vitamin E levels and chronic inflammatory skin diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. December 14, 2021.
  12. Kim JH et al. Beneficial Effects of Marine Algae-Derived Carbohydrates for Skin Health. Marine Drugs. November 21, 2018.
  13. Miller IB et al. Toxic effects of UV filters from sunscreens on coral reefs revisited: regulatory aspects for “reef safe” products. Environmental Sciences Europe. June 26, 2021.
  14. Rodriguez KJ et al. A purified feverfew extract protects from oxidative damage by inducing DNA repair in skin cells via a PI3-kinase-dependent Nrf2/ARE pathway. Journal of Dermatological Science. December 2013.
  15. Sobhan M et al. The Efficacy of Colloidal Oatmeal Cream 1% as Add-on Therapy in the Management of Chronic Irritant Hand Eczema: A Double-Blind Study. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology. March 25, 2020.
  16. Cheng W et al. Protective Effect of Ectoin on UVA/H2O2-Induced Oxidative Damage in Human Skin Fibroblast Cells. Applied Sciences. August 26, 2022.
  17. Aljeldah MM. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potencies of Chemically-Profiled Essential Oil from Asteriscus graveolens against Clinically-Important Pathogenic Microbial Strains. Molecules. May 31, 2022.
  18. Wang J et al. Novel Thermus thermophilus and Bacillus subtilis mixed-culture ferment extract provides potent skin benefits in vitro and protects skin from aging. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. December 23, 2024.
  19. Suh S et al. The Banned Sunscreen Ingredients and Their Impact on Human Health: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Dermatology. February 28, 2020.
  20. Matta MK et al. Effect of Sunscreen Application on Plasma Concentration of Sunscreen Active Ingredients. JAMA. January 21, 2020.
  21. Mustieles V et al. Benzophenone-3: Comprehensive review of the toxicological and human evidence with meta-analysis of human biomonitoring studies. Environment International. March 2023.
  22. Raffa RB et al. Sunscreen bans: Coral reefs and skin cancer. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics. January 8, 2019.
  23. Chatzigianni M et al. Environmental impacts due to the use of sunscreen products: a mini-review. Ecotoxicology. September 29, 2022.
  24. Keyes E et al. Potential allergenicity of commonly sold high SPF broad spectrum sunscreens in the United States; from the perspective of patients with autoimmune skin disease. International Journal of Women's Dermatology. May 23, 2019.
  25. The trouble with ingredients in sunscreens. Environmental Working Group.
  26. Passeron T et al. Sunscreen photoprotection and vitamin D status. The British Journal of Dermatology. November 2019.
  27. Neale RE et al. The effect of sunscreen on vitamin D: a review. The British Journal of Dermatology. November 2019.
  28. Sunscreen Facts. American Academy of Dermatology. February 11, 2025.
  29. Vitamin D. Office of Dietary Supplements. July 26, 2024.
  30. Matta MK et al. Effect of Sunscreen Application on Plasma Concentration of Sunscreen Active Ingredients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. January 21, 2020.
Additional Sources
  • Lu CH et al. Quantitative analysis of fragrance allergens in various matrixes of cosmetics by liquid extraction and GCeMS. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. 2021.
  • Virant-Klun I et al. From Oxidative Stress to Male Infertility: Review of the Associations of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals (Bisphenols, Phthalates, and Parabens) with Human Semen Quality. Antioxidants. August 22, 2022.
  • Latha MS et al. Sunscreening agents: a review. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. January 2013.
  • Questions and Answers: FDA announces new requirements for over-the-counter (OTC) sunscreen products marketed in the U.S. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. October 22, 2014.