Breastfeeding and Nonalcoholic Beer

There was once a point in human history where beer was recommended for nursing mothers. Research shows that, in the early 1900s, beer companies marketed low-alcohol beers or “tonics” to women as a way of increasing milk production, among other things.
These purported benefits have since been debunked, and while the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that one standard drink per day isn’t known to be harmful for breastfed infants, it also advises that the safest bet is to abstain from drinking alcohol while nursing.
Thankfully, giving up alcohol doesn’t necessarily mean giving up beer entirely. Nonalcoholic beer is generally considered safe for people who are breastfeeding — with some considerations to keep in mind. Read on to learn more.
Definition of Nonalcoholic Beer
Beer is defined by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau as having at least one-half of 1 percent (.05 percent) or more by volume of alcohol. This means that any beer sold below this threshold is considered nonalcoholic.
It also means that some nonalcoholic beer contains extremely low levels of alcohol. If you’re looking to switch to nonalcoholic beer during breastfeeding and trying to avoid alcohol completely, make sure to check the label — alcohol-free beer is usually marked as being “0.0 percent” alcohol, whereas other nonalcoholic beers will list .05 percent.
Is Nonalcoholic Beer Safe During Breastfeeding?
The short answer is: Yes, research suggests that nonalcoholic beer is okay to drink while nursing. In fact, moderate consumption of 0.0 percent beer may even increase antioxidant capacity in breast milk while lowering oxidative stress for the breastfeeding parent. That said, the existing research notes that more study on this subject is needed, and some professionals still encourage delaying breastfeeding after drinking nonalcoholic beer — similar to how the CDC suggests waiting at least two hours before nursing after having one standard alcoholic drink.
Additionally, research shows that while nonalcoholic beers may help cut down on alcohol use in some people who drink, there is potential for cue reactivity among those with high-risk alcohol use. This means that people who are living with alcohol use disorder could potentially be triggered to consume real alcohol just based on the look or taste of a nonalcoholic beer.
It’s also possible that even beer marketed as being 0.0 percent alcohol contains more than it claims to. Research shows that some nonalcoholic beers have tested as being higher than 1 percent alcohol. This means that they don’t actually meet the threshold for what can legally be sold as “nonalcoholic.”

John Paul McHugh, MD
Medical Reviewer
John Paul McHugh, MD, is an obstetrician-gynecologist and lifestyle medicine specialist in southern California. He has always placed wellness at the center of his work, in both delivering babies and improving practice standards. Dr. McHugh believes that bringing lifestyle medicine to the center of health and wellness empowers patients to make the change they seek and enjoy the benefits of true wellness.
He is a graduate of Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a fellow of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine. He served as a department chair at Scripps Mercy Hospital in San Diego and is now the chair-elect for the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for California.
He has published several articles in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine and served as a peer reviewer for many articles. He contributed to the first textbook of lifestyle medicine in women's health: Improving Women's Health Across the Lifespan.

Connor Rice
Author
Connor Rice is a healthcare content editor with more than a decade of experience. He has contributed to various digital health publications throughout his career, covering a wide range of topics from CBD-based wellness to migraine and concussion medicine.