Muscular Dystrophy Resource Center - All Articles

Muscular Dystrophy - All Articles

Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of genetic diseases that cause your muscles to progressively weaken and degenerate. There are several types of MD, each with its own symptoms, but they all involve muscle weakness that can result in frequent falls or clumsiness, difficulty walking, and impaired breathing and swallowing. MD is incurable, but there are options for treatment. Lifestyle factors, such as physical therapy and adaptive equipment, play a crucial role in maintaining mobility and independence for people with MD.

Common Questions & Answers

What are the different types of muscular dystrophy?

There are over 30 types of MD. Duchenne, Becker, myotonic, facioscapulohumeral, limb-girdle, congenital, distal, oculopharyngeal, and Emery-Dreifuss are all types of MD.

Muscle weakness, delayed motor skills, frequent falls, and difficulty walking all are symptoms of MD. Specific symptoms, age at diagnosis, severity, and rate of disease progression vary, depending on the type and affected muscles.

MD is caused by genetic mutations that interfere with the production of proteins needed for muscle health. Many of these genetic mutations are inherited, but some appear sporadically, without prior family history.

Genetic testing, muscle biopsy, and electromyography are a few of the tests that are used to diagnose MD.

Some types of MD are more debilitating than others, and some can affect lifespan. Physical therapy and supportive care are important for managing symptoms. Drug therapy may be used to slow muscle degeneration, and gene therapies are available for some types of MD.

Meet Our Experts In Muscular Dystrophy
Everyday Health’s team of board-certified physicians and health professionals contribute to the creation and review of content, ensuring that the information is useful, up to date, and accurate.
EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Muscular Dystrophy. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. December 19, 2024.

ALL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY ARTICLES

What Is Albinism?
What Is Albinism?
What Is Albinism?
Friedreich’s Ataxia
Friedreich’s Ataxia
Friedreich’s Ataxia