Menstrual Cycle & Disorders Resource Center
Health ConditionsWomen's HealthMenstrual Cycle & Disorders

Menstrual Cycle & Disorders

Your menstrual cycle is a complex process involving hormonal changes that prepare your body for possible pregnancy. At different times during the cycle, you may have symptoms like abdominal cramps, mood swings, and changes in energy level. Menstrual disorders, such as dysmenorrhea (painful periods) and menorrhagia (heavy bleeding), can have a big impact on your daily life. Depending on what’s causing these disorders, they can be treated with lifestyle adjustments, medications, or — in some cases — surgery.

FAQ

What are the common symptoms of PMS?

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) can affect your body and emotions. Common symptoms include mood swings, bloating, fatigue, headaches, constipation or diarrhea, irritability, and trouble concentrating.

Relief from menstrual cramps can come from over-the-counter pain relievers, heat application, and gentle exercise. Your doctor may suggest hormonal birth control.

See a doctor if you soak through a pad or tampon every hour for several hours, bleeding lasts more than a week, or you pass large clots. These could be signs of a condition such as fibroids or a bleeding disorder.

Causes of irregular periods include hormone imbalances, stress, weight changes, and medical conditions including diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Meet Our Experts In Menstrual Cycle & Disorders
Everyday Health’s team of board-certified physicians and health professionals contribute to the creation and review of content, ensuring that the information is useful, up to date, and accurate.
EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Menstrual Cycle. Office on Women’s Health. February 22, 2021.

ALL MENSTRUAL CYCLE & DISORDERS ARTICLES

See All Articles