Testicular Pain When Running

Sore testicles while running can have a significant impact on your workout. Employing a few simple pain relief strategies and switching to supportive underwear can help reduce discomfort.
What Causes Testicle Pain When Running?
Testicle pain can be due to several factors and may lead to discomfort while running. Mayo Clinic notes that even a small injury to this area can trigger pain. Because of this, minor jostling or movement during your run could be the cause.
Common causes of testicle pain include injury, infection, inflammation, and testicular torsion, according to MedlinePlus.
Injuries that can cause testicle pain include:
- Direct Impact A direct impact or blow to the groin area or the testes may cause severe pain. Depending on the severity of the blow, it may lead to pain and discomfort when running.
- Inguinal Hernia A hernia in your groin (inguinal) area can cause internal tissue to push through a weak spot in your abdominal muscles. This can lead to pain in your scrotum when you exercise.
- Testicular Torsion This is when one of your testicles becomes twisted inside your scrotum and loses its blood supply. It is a medical emergency that requires surgery to save the testicle.
Other causes of testicle pain include:
- Varicocele This is an enlarged bundle of veins in the scrotum. According to Mayo Clinic, it can cause dull or severe pain during exercise due to increased blood flow.
- Infection Prostate infections (prostatitis) and urinary tract infections (UTIs) can cause testicle pain.
- Inflammation Conditions like epididymitis and orchitis cause swelling in the testicles that can lead to pain and sensitivity in the area.
Check Your Underwear
If repetitive movements associated with jogging are the source of your sore testicles, you may want to examine your underwear.
These side-to-side movements during a run can cause your testicles to strike your leg and trigger painful symptoms, especially if you are wearing boxer shorts.
Switching to supportive underwear, like briefs or boxer briefs, keeps them closer to your body, helping to prevent pain caused by movement.
Wearing an athletic supporter (jockstrap) can also help prevent injuries that may lead to testicular pain in the first place, advises Cleveland Clinic.
Tips for Finding Relief
If you’re already experiencing testicle pain when running, here are some steps you can take to help relieve discomfort:
- Taking an over-the-counter pain reliever after exercise can help reduce mild pain symptoms, according to Mayo Clinic. These include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin.
- Applying an ice pack wrapped in a towel to your groin area can help reduce pain and swelling.
- Placing a folded towel under your scrotum while you are lying on your back can support and lift the painful area.
While these measures can help with mild pain, contact your doctor immediately if the pain is severe or occurs suddenly. Testicle pain that is accompanied by nausea, fever, chills, or blood in the urine may indicate a more serious medical condition.

Christopher Wolter, MD
Medical Reviewer
Christopher Wolter, MD, is an assistant professor in urology at Mayo Clinic in Phoenix, Arizona. He has been in practice since 2008, specializing in the areas of urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, urologic reconstruction, urologic prosthetics, post prostate cancer survivorship, erectile dysfunction, neurourology and neuromodulation, and overall functional considerations of urogenital health.
Dr. Wolter has been heavily involved in urologic education. He spent the last 12 years heavily involved in resident education and leadership for his department, including the last eight years as urology residency program director. He currently serves as the director of urologic education for the preclinical and clinical rotations for the Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine Phoenix, Arizona, campus.
Wolter completed his undergraduate and medical education at the University of Illinois. He then completed his urology residency at Tulane University in New Orleans, followed by a fellowship in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive urology at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee.

Tim Petrie, PT, OCS
Author
Tim Petrie is a sports medicine physical therapist and a certified orthopedic specialist practicing in Milwaukee, WI. In addition to treating patients of all ages, he is passionate about writing about health and wellness topics. In his free time, Tim loves to run and travel with his wife and three kids.