The Middle of My Chest Hurts When I Do Push-Ups or Lift Weights

The Middle of My Chest Hurts When I Do Push-Ups or Lift Weights

The Middle of My Chest Hurts When I Do Push-Ups or Lift Weights
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When it comes to exercise, there's more than a little truth to the old adage "no pain, no gain." But there's a difference between pain or soreness that's a sign that you're building muscle and pain that results from injury, inflammation, or muscle strain.

The middle of the chest has got a lot of muscles, including the pectoral muscles, the intercostal muscles that run in between the ribs, and several abdominal muscles that attach near the rib cage. So overusing or otherwise injuring any of them could cause pain in the center of the chest.

Musculoskeletal causes of chest pain are common.

 However, there are other possible causes of pain in the middle chest that might occur during exercise, even if exercise isn’t the direct cause.

A look at some of the underlying reasons for middle chest pain after push-ups may help you decide how to proceed.

Could It Be Costochondritis?

If your chest is sore after push-ups and it worsens with activity, it could be costochondritis, or inflammation of the costal cartilage. That's the connective tissue between the ribs that gives them their elasticity, and it's vulnerable to repetitive injury from overuse.

Costal cartilage runs from the breastbone, or sternum, outward, and an inflammation of these structures can cause pain with push-ups. The hurt is usually felt toward the front of the upper chest, and you may feel it more acutely with deep breathing or direct pressure to the joints such as that experienced during push-ups or weight lifting.

Costochondritis tends to occur more in younger people and is most likely to affect the fourth, fifth, and sixth ribs. It usually runs its own course, but the first order of business is to back off from doing exercises that stress that area for a while. Ice and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories may also help.

Consider Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

When acid reflux becomes chronic and affects daily life, it's called gastroesophageal reflux disease, or (GERD). What's that got to do with pain in the center of your chest? GERD is what happens when the circular ring of muscles known as the esophageal sphincter, which normally closes tightly after swallowing to protect the esophagus from the stomach's acidic digestive juices, stops functioning properly.

The lining of the esophagus isn't equipped to handle stomach acid, and over time the tissue can become damaged and extremely irritated — enough to cause some pretty severe chest pain right in the area of your sternum.

When you exercise, gravity can assist those gastric juices in traveling into your esophagus, triggering pain. If it's GERD, you'll most likely feel a burning sensation along with the chest pain.

GERD is treated with acid-blocking drugs called proton pump inhibitors. They're available both by prescription and over the counter under names like lansoprazole (Prevacid), omeprazole (Prilosec OTC), and esomeprazole (Nexium).

It’s best to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment options if you think you might have GERD.

Rule Out Heart Issues

A crushing pain in your chest or a sensation of heavy pressure, as well as pain that radiates to your shoulders, arms, neck, and jaw, could be a heart attack, or it could be angina, which is chest pain caused by the heart muscle not getting enough blood.

It could also be a sign that you have acute indigestion. No joke — even doctors have a hard time telling without running tests.

Some other signs and symptoms of heart attack include discomfort in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach; shortness of breath; breaking out in a cold sweat; nausea; rapid or irregular heartbeat; feeling unusually tired; and feeling lightheaded.

Anyone experiencing signs and symptoms of a heart attack should call 911 to summon emergency medical help.

The Takeaway

  • If you experience chest pain during exercises like push-ups or weight lifting, it could be due to musculoskeletal issues like muscle strain or costochondritis, both of which may benefit from rest and anti-inflammatories.
  • Persistent or recurring chest pain could be a sign of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); consulting a doctor about treatment options can help manage symptoms.
  • Severe chest pain, particularly if associated with pressure, pain radiating to the arms or jaw, or difficulty breathing, could indicate heart-related issues and necessitates immediate medical evaluation.
EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Musculoskeletal Chest Pain. Cleveland Clinic. June 11, 2024.
  2. Costochondritis. Cleveland Clinic. November 30, 2023.
  3. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Mayo Clinic. April 23, 2025.
  4. Warning Signs of a Heart Attack. American Heart Association. December 12, 2024.
  5. Angina. Mayo Clinic. March 22, 2024.
chung-yoon-bio

Chung Yoon, MD

Medical Reviewer
Chung Yoon, MD, is a noninvasive cardiologist with a passion for diagnosis, prevention, intervention, and treatment of a wide range of heart and cardiovascular disorders. He enjoys clinical decision-making and providing patient care in both hospital and outpatient settings. He excels at analytical and decision-making skills and building connection and trust with patients and their families.

Martin Booe

Author

Martin Booe is a health, fitness and wellness writer who lives in Los Angeles. He is currently collaborating on a book about digital addiction to be published in the UK this December.