Fertility Resource Center - All Articles

Fertility - All Articles

Fertility refers to the ability to conceive a child. A number of things may affect fertility, including age, hormonal imbalances, overall health, and lifestyle factors (like maintaining a healthy weight, smoking, stress, and more). Generally, if you’ve been trying to get pregnant for a year with no positive results, you may have fertility issues.

Your doctor can help, with treatment options ranging from medication and lifestyle changes to assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization.

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FAQ

What factors affect fertility?

A number of factors affect fertility, including age, hormonal imbalances, and lifestyle choices like alcohol and tobacco use, being overweight or underweight, and stress.

Typically, couples should try to conceive naturally for one year (or six months if you’re over the age of 35) before seeking fertility help.

Common fertility treatments include medications, surgery to restore fertility, intrauterine insemination, and in vitro fertilization. Lifestyle changes like having sex closer to ovulation and avoiding alcohol and tobacco can also help.

While no specific foods can treat fertility issues, a well-balanced, nutritious diet can help support fertility in both women and men.

Sperm quality and quantity can deteriorate with age. Generally, male fertility begins to decline around age 40 to 45, making it more difficult to conceive and increasing the risk of genetic abnormalities in children.

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Resources
  1. Fertility and Reproductive Health. Johns Hopkins Medicine.
  2. Infertility. Mayo Clinic. September 13, 2023.