Seeing Stars During a Workout? Causes, Concerns, and When to Seek Help

Seeing Stars After Exercise? What to Know and Do

Seeing Stars After Exercise? What to Know and Do
Marian Vejcik/iStock; Everyday Health

Hitting the gym or heading outdoors for a jog can trigger all sorts of physical responses that boost your health and make you feel fabulous. However, seeing stars during a workout or immediately after you finish is a response to exercise you should not ignore.

Why You’re Seeing Stars While Working Out

“Seeing stars while working out or after exercise is a common phenomenon,” says Douglas P. Jeffrey, MD, a family medicine specialist in Eugene, Oregon. The stars you see are called phosphenes, which he says are usually due to a temporary problem with low blood pressure following exercise.

At times, Dr. Jeffrey says, seeing stars or spots may also be due to low blood sugar or decreased oxygen level to the eye cells. His advice: “Rest, move slowly, and sit until the spots resolve.”

Also, if you’re not hydrated, get something to drink, preferably a drink with electrolytes. And if you skipped your pre-workout snack or meal, now’s the time to fuel up with some protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats.

Most often, seeing stars while working out can be attributed to a shifting of blood away from the brain, according to Purvi Parwani, MD, director of the Women’s Heart Clinic at the Loma Linda University International Heart Institute in Loma Linda, California. “In a patient with high blood pressure, any increases in blood pressure can lead to such symptoms,” she says.

Also, if you experience any type of trauma during exercise, particularly a concussion, the impact can cause you to see spots after exercise, Dr. Parwani says.

Other Potential Causes of Shimmering Vision After Exercise

Also described as spots, sparkles, or flashes of light, these “stars” you’re seeing could be a red flag that something more serious, but not as obvious, is going on.

Uveitis can cause you to see spots or floaters. Several inflammatory diseases that impact eye tissue can cause it. Some of the diseases associated with uveitis include arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis.

Uveitis can also stem from problems occurring in the eye, so visiting your doctor, along with an ophthalmologist, is key to determining why you see spots after exercise.

Problems can also occur if you have low blood pressure, called hypotension. One condition under the umbrella of hypotension is orthostatic hypotension. It involves a sudden fall in blood pressure that happens when you stand up.

While the primary symptom is feeling dizzy upon standing, blurred vision can be another symptom of orthostatic hypotension. If you’re exercising in a seated position, this is something to be aware of.

Seeing stars while working out could also occur when the vitreous gel-like substance in your eye rubs or pulls on your retina. This is more common as you age.

When to Seek Medical Care

While seeing an occasional star or spot during or after physical activity is not generally cause for concern, Parwani says that deciding when to seek medical care depends on what other health problems you might have.

For instance, “if you have high or low blood pressure, or diabetes, and the spots or stars are related to those conditions, you should seek medical attention,” Parwani says.

Parwani also stresses the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if you experience trauma during exercise that results in seeing spots in front of your eyes. This can occur from a blow to the head, resulting in a concussion.

Finally, Jeffrey says that if the phosphenes or dizziness do not disappear within minutes of sitting, resting, or lying down, it’s wise to seek medical attention. And if seeing phosphenes is a regular occurrence, whether exercising or not, consult your physician ASAP.

The Takeaway

  • Seeing stars during exercise is usually due to a temporary problem with low blood pressure, low blood sugar, or decreased oxygen levels to the eye cells post-workout.
  • Medical conditions like inflammatory conditions, hypotension, or other eye issues may also cause these stars or spots in your vision.
  • While seeing an occasional star or spot during or after physical activity is not generally cause for concern, talk with your doctor if the issue is ongoing.
EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Uveitis. National Eye Institute. December 4, 2024.
  2. Orthostatic Hypotension. Cleveland Clinic. November 7, 2022.
  3. Gudgel D et al. Flashes of Light. American Academy of Ophthalmology. April 5, 2024.
Edmund-Tsui-bio

Edmund Tsui, MD

Medical Reviewer

Edmund Tsui, MD, is an assistant professor of ophthalmology at the Jules Stein Eye Institute in the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.

He earned his medical degree from Dartmouth. He completed an ophthalmology residency at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine, where he was chief resident, followed by a fellowship in uveitis and ocular inflammatory disease at the Francis I. Proctor Foundation for Research in Ophthalmology at the University of California in San Francisco.

Dr. Tsui is committed to advancing the field of ophthalmology. His research focuses on utilizing state-of-the-art ophthalmic imaging technology to improve the diagnosis and monitoring of uveitis. He is a co-investigator in several multicenter clinical trials investigating therapeutics for uveitis. He is the author of over 80 peer-reviewed publications and has given talks at national and international conferences.

Along with his clinical and research responsibilities, Tsui teaches medical students and residents. He is on the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology's professional development and education committee, as well as the advocacy and outreach committee, which seeks to increase funding and awareness of vision research. He also serves on the editorial board of Ophthalmology and the executive committee of the American Uveitis Society.

sara-lindberg-bio

Sara Lindberg

Author
Sara Lindberg is a mental health and fitness expert who enjoys writing about health, wellness, online therapy, nutrition, parenting, and education. With a bachelor's degree in exercise science and a master's degree in counseling, she's spent the last 20 years helping people improve both their physical and mental health.

Her writing career began after spending 17 years as a middle school and high school counselor. She takes a special interest in providing readers with easy-to-understand, factual health information that is grounded in science and research.

Her work has appeared in publications such as Healthline, Self, VeryWell Health, VeryWell Fit, Livestrong, Men's Health, SheKnows, Runner's World, and many more.