Diverticulitis Resource Center - All Articles

Diverticulitis - All Articles

Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when small pouches — called diverticula — develop and push out through part of the colon wall, then become inflamed or infected. Symptoms of diverticulitis include abdominal pain, constipation, fever, chills, and rectal bleeding. Flare-ups can typically be managed with a temporary clear liquid diet and over-the-counter pain medication. Some cases of diverticulitis can cause serious complications and may require antibiotics or surgery.

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FAQ

What causes diverticulitis?

Diverticula are common in people older than 50, but most people don’t develop diverticulitis. Genetics, obesity, smoking, a low-fiber diet, an inactive lifestyle, and medications like steroids, opioids, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may increase the risk of diverticulitis.

Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, changes in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding. Complications can include abscess, intestinal obstructions, and holes in the colon. Diverticulitis can be painful, and it may come on suddenly or slowly build in severity.

If you have diverticulitis, doctors may advise a clear liquid diet until the flare has resolved. Afterward, eating a high-fiber diet may help prevent constipation, which can lead to diverticulitis.

A doctor may recommend a clear liquid diet for a few days, followed by a low-fiber diet until you’ve recovered. Over-the-counter pain relievers and stool softeners can help manage symptoms. In moderate to severe cases, antibiotics or surgery might be necessary.

Call your doctor as soon as possible if your abdominal pain is severe or getting worse, you have a fever over 100 degrees F, can’t keep fluids down, or are feeling lightheaded or dizzy.

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Resources
  1. Diverticulitis. Mayo Clinic. October 22 2024.