All About Yuzu: Nutrition, Benefits, How to Prepare It, and More

All About Yuzu: Nutrition, Benefits, How to Prepare It, and More

All About Yuzu: Nutrition, Benefits, How to Prepare It, and More
Canva; iStock; Everyday Health

At first glance, the yuzu fruit may look like a yellow mandarin orange. But this citrus fruit is uniquely different in taste, texture, and aroma.

“Yuzu, or Citrus junos, is native to East Asia. It has little juice and massive seeds,” says Asako Miyashita, RDN, a New York City–based nutrition consultant. She describes the fruit as having a strong, tart citrus taste similar to that of a grapefruit. In the United States, yuzu is grown primarily in California; that is why the fresh fruit is difficult to find in many other parts of the country.

Yuzu is often used in traditional Japanese cuisine in the same way you might add lemon to a recipe when cooking a sauce or pasta, or dressing veggies or fish, Miyashita says.

Read on to discover more about this trendy citrus fruit.

Yuzu Nutrition

A-3.5 ounce (oz) serving of yuzu contains the following, according to a study.

  • Calories: 53
  • Carbohydrates: 13.3 grams (g)
  • Protein: 0.8 g
  • Fat: 0.3 g
  • Fiber: 1.8 g

The Health Benefits of Yuzu

There is limited research available on yuzu, but some of its health-promoting properties appear to be related to its soothing citrus scent and high vitamin C content.

One of the biggest perks of yuzu is that it’s a rich source of the antioxidant vitamin C. A 3.5-ounce serving of fresh yuzu contains all of the recommended daily value of vitamin C, according to a study and the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements.

Vitamin C in your diet is vital to immune system function, and it promotes collagen production, adds Miyashita. Collagen is a type of protein found in abundance in skin, muscles, bones, tendons, and other body tissues, according to Cleveland Clinic. Low levels of collagen may cause wrinkled skin, stiffness, weakened muscles, joint pain, or gastrointestinal issues.

Yuzu offers many other antioxidants, which can help neutralize damaging free radicals and lower inflammation that contributes to disease.

Yuzu’s citrusy scent may also have some benefits when used in aromatherapy. One randomized controlled trial found that women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) who inhaled yuzu fragrance for 10 minutes experienced lowered tension, anxiety, anger, and fatigue in way a similar to the effect of lavender (the control scent).

 The researchers speculate that this happened because the scent increased activity in the parasympathetic nervous system (also known as the “rest-and-digest response,” which helps calm the body down after stress, according to Harvard Health Publishing).

Keep in mind, however, that this small study involved only 17 participants.
Another study concluded that the scent of yuzu may reduce feelings of fatigue and improve concentration, productivity, and energy levels.

Researchers speculate that the scent may also have an uplifting effect on the nervous system.

One important note about the above studies: “All the research is looking at specific compounds in yuzu and yuzu extract, not consuming the fruit independently,” says Olivia Wagner, RDN, a Chicago-based integrative and functional dietitian. Overall, studies on this topic are limited, so more research is needed to confirm the health benefits of yuzu.

How to Select and Store Yuzu

It can be challenging to find fresh yuzu fruit in your local grocery store. The fruit can’t be imported to the United States, says Miyashita, a policy that helps protect American growers from diseases that Asian groves may carry.

But because yuzu fruits are grown in California, they’re not impossible to source within the United States. If you live outside the state, try scouting specialty markets (such as Asian or Japanese grocery stores). You can also search online for U.S.-based growers who ship the fruit within the country — like Melissa’s, an online specialty produce store that offers 8-oz packages of yuzu fruit when in season.

Store fresh yuzu fruit in the refrigerator and eat it within 7 to 10 days, says Miyashita. If you’re buying the fruit in bulk, she advises peeling them and freezing them in individual containers or bags, where they’ll last about three months.

You can also look out for artisan and specialty foods that incorporate yuzu (such as functional waters and other drinks, cocktail mixes, condiments, and honey).

Bottled yuzu juice may be available at specialty food stores or online from popular retailers. Walmart offers a 12-oz bottle of 100 percent yuzu juice.

How to Use Yuzu

Yuzu is often prepared in a way similar to other citrus fruits — you can zest it, peel it, and juice it.

Yuzu shines in a variety of dishes, particularly traditional Japanese dishes. Use the peels and zest to add a zippy citrusy flavor to soba noodle soup or chawanmushi, a savory steamed egg custard traditionally served as an appetizer, suggests Miyashita.

When it comes to the juice, you can mix yuzu juice, sliced yuzu, and hot water with honey for a gut-friendly beverage. “Yuzu is high in pectin, so it eases constipation,” she says. Pectin is a source of soluble dietary fiber that dissolves in water to form a gel that works in the digestive tract to improve cholesterol levels and fat metabolism. It may benefit bacterial balance in the gut, and may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, too, according to research.

 The majority of pectin in yuzu is found in the pith and the seeds.

You can also create a dressing for vegetables by stirring together yuzu juice, sesame oil, soy salt, and sesame seeds, Miyashita suggests.

Yuzu may also be added to a Japanese bath; some people believe a soak in warm yuzu-infused water bolsters immunity against illness, she says. To create a yuzu bath, simply drop the whole fruits in the bath; you can also slice the fruits in half or carefully score their skin with a knife to release more yuzu aroma. If the fresh fruit isn’t available to you, you can purchase yuzu bath salts or add a few drops of yuzu essential oil to the water for an uplifting fragrance.

Yuzu Recipes

Yuzu’s citrus flavor is a great addition to appetizers, condiments, desserts, and dressings. Here are some blogger recipes to try.

Yuzu, Thai chili peppers, and salt are all you need to make this tangy yuzu chili paste from Thread and Whisk.

Food & Wine starts off a Japanese-inspired meal with chawanmushi drizzled with yuzu ponzu sauce.

Serve My Korean Kitchen’s Korean-style yuzu marmalade dressing over salads, seafood, or your choice of lean protein.

Blueberry yuzu popsicles by Routinely Rachel are vibrant, fruity, and sweetened with a hint of maple syrup.

For an indulgent special-occasion treat, mini yuzu cheesecakes from Ai Made It for You are a bright twist on a classic dessert.

Summary

Yuzu is a sour, aromatic alternative to traditional citrus fruits like lemon or grapefruit. While it can be tricky to source, it’s worth scouting it online or from an Asian grocery store so that you can experiment with its wonderful flavor profile in the kitchen. “Yuzu can be part of a healthy, balanced diet without negative implications,” says Wagner.

Common Questions & Answers

What does yuzu taste like?
Yuzu has a strong, tart citrus taste similar to a grapefruit. In addition, yuzu has a citrusy-floral aroma.
Despite its popularity in Japan, yuzu is not commonly grown in the United States and cannot be imported into the country in its fresh form. Because it’s more difficult to find, you may have to order it from a specialty retailer.
Yuzu flesh, juice, and zest are often used to add a citrus flavor to recipes for dressings, condiments, and desserts. Yuzu fragrance may also be used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation.
Many recipes suggest substituting Meyer lemon, a combination of lime and orange juice, or a combination of grapefruit, lemon, and lime zest. The substitution you use depends on what part of the yuzu (flesh, zest, or juice) the recipe requires.
Yuzu is commonly grown in Japan, but cannot be imported into the United States. In the United States, the fruit is grown mostly in California.
Reyna-Franco-bio

Reyna Franco, RDN

Medical Reviewer

Reyna Franco, RDN, is a New York City–based dietitian-nutritionist, certified specialist in sports dietetics, and certified personal trainer. She is a diplomate of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine and has a master's degree in nutrition and exercise physiology from Columbia University.

In her private practice, she provides medical nutrition therapy for weight management, sports nutrition, diabetes, cardiac disease, renal disease, gastrointestinal disorders, cancer, food allergies, eating disorders, and childhood nutrition. To serve her diverse patients, she demonstrates cultural sensitivity and knowledge of customary food practices. She applies the tenets of lifestyle medicine to reduce the risk of chronic disease and improve health outcomes for her patients.

Franco is also a corporate wellness consultant who conducts wellness counseling and seminars for organizations of every size. She taught sports nutrition to medical students at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, taught life cycle nutrition and nutrition counseling to undergraduate students at LaGuardia Community College, and precepts nutrition students and interns. She created the sports nutrition rotation for the New York Distance Dietetic Internship program.

She is the chair of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine's Registered Dietitian-Nutritionist Member Interest Group. She is also the treasurer and secretary of the New York State Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, having previously served in many other leadership roles for the organization, including as past president, awards committee chair, and grant committee chair, among others. She is active in the local Greater New York Dietetic Association and Long Island Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, too.

Jessica Migala

Author

Jessica Migala is a freelance writer with over 15 years of experience, specializing in health, nutrition, fitness, and beauty. She has written extensively about vision care, diabetes, dermatology, gastrointestinal health, cardiovascular health, cancer, pregnancy, and gynecology. She was previously an assistant editor at Prevention where she wrote monthly science-based beauty news items and feature stories.

She has contributed to more than 40 print and digital publications, including Cosmopolitan, O:The Oprah Magazine, Real Simple, Woman’s Day, Women’s Health, Fitness, Family Circle, Health, Prevention, Self, VICE, and more. Migala lives in the Chicago suburbs with her husband, two young boys, rescue beagle, and 15 fish. When not reporting, she likes running, bike rides, and a glass of wine (in moderation, of course).

EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
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Additional Sources

  • Nile SH, Park SW. Bioactive Components and Health-Promoting Properties of Yuzu (Citrus Ichangensis x C. Reticulate) [PDF]. Food Reviews International. March 14, 2014.
  • Yoo KM, Lee KW, Park JB, et al. Variation in Major Antioxidants and Total Antioxidant Activity of Yuzu (Citrus Junos Sieb ex Tanaka) During Maturation and Between Cultivars. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. September 22, 2004.
  • Vitamin C. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. March 22, 2021.
  • The Best Collagen-Rich Foods. Cleveland Clinic. January 20, 2023.
  • Matsumoto T, Kimura T, Hayashi T. Does Japanese Citrus Fruit Yuzu (Citrus Junos Sieb. Ex Tanaka) Fragrance Have Lavender-Like Therapeutic Effects That Alleviate Premenstrual Emotional Symptoms? A Single-Blind Randomized Crossover Study. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. June 2017.
  • Understanding the Stress Response. Harvard Health Publishing. July 6, 2020.
  • Ohata M, Zhou L, Ando S, et al. Application of Integrative Physiological Approach to Evaluate Human Physiological Responses to the Inhalation of Essential Oils of Japanese Citrus Fruit Iyokan (Citrus Iyo) and Yuzu (Citrus Junos). Bioscience, Biotechnology & Biochemistry. January 2022.
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