We Asked RDs What Protein Powders They Recommend for Seniors — Here’s What They Said
The good news: There are a number of supplements that can help add more protein to your diet without having to add in a lot of extra food to eat. Incorporating a protein powder into your routine can be a convenient and effective way to fill in diet gaps and support muscle maintenance, strength, and recovery in seniors.
However, not all protein powders are suitable for seniors or considered high-quality. “Some protein powders include ingredients that are hard to digest, lack key nutrients like calcium or vitamin B12, or contain excessive added sugars,” says Kat Durston, RDN, owner of Naturally Good Nutrition in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Durston says choosing a product that supports healthy aging involves considering the quality of its ingredients, its nutrient profile, and how easily it fits into your daily life.
To help you make an informed decision, we researched dozens of protein powders, consulted with registered dietitians, and analyzed third-party testing data to assess the safety and quality of these products. Our editorial staff also directly tested these products for mixability and overall taste. Here is what we found were the top protein powders for seniors, including specific options for men, women, plant-based lifestyles, affordability, and amount of protein per serving.
Our Top Picks for the Best Protein Powder for Seniors
- Best for men: Nuzest Clean Lean Protein
- Best for women: Ritual Vegan Protein Powder Daily Shake
- Best whey: Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Protein Powder
- Best plant-based: Naked Pea
- Best for building muscle: Vega Premium Plant-Based Protein
- Best for weight loss: Transparent Labs Grass-Fed Whey Protein Isolate
- Best for digestion: Naked Whey Protein
- Best budget: Now Sports Whey Protein Isolate
- Best dairy-free: Truvani Vegan Pea Protein Powder
- Best tasting: Primal Kitchen Primal Fuel Chocolate Coconut Whey
- Best for people with diabetes: Legion Whey+ Protein Whey Isolate
When to Consult Your Doctor
Everyday Health recommends consulting with your doctor before adding any supplement, including protein powder, to your diet to determine what is safe and most appropriate for your unique health needs. This is especially important if you have a history of diabetes, kidney disease, or if you are taking medications, such as steroids, that can affect protein metabolism.
It’s also crucial to understand your individual protein needs and choose a protein powder that suits your specific health goals and dietary restrictions. We suggest always reviewing the ingredient list before you buy, to help better understand what you’re consuming.

Best for Men
Nuzest Clean Lean Protein
Pros
- Includes zinc to support men’s health
- Free from all major allergens
- No added sugar
- Contains thaumatin, a low-calorie natural sweetener
Cons
- Has a licorice-like aftertaste that may bother some
- Contains “natural flavors,” making ingredients harder to identify
Key Specs
- Best for: Men
- Type of protein: Pea
- Protein per serving: 20 g
- Sweetener: Thaumatin
- Price: $44.95 for 17.6 oz

Best for Women
Ritual Vegan Protein Powder Daily Shake
Pros
- Contains added ingredients to support women’s health
- Third-party tested
- Clean Label Project certified
- Contains calcium, iron, and choline to support women’s health
- Can be purchased individually or via subscription
Cons
- Some users report an artificial taste
- Uses monk fruit as a sweetener, which may be too sweet for some
- Only comes in vanilla flavor
Key Specs
- Best for: Women
- Type of protein: Pea
- Protein per serving: 20 g
- Sweetener: Monk fruit
- Price: $48.99 for 16 oz
Loss of muscle mass is very common as we age, but adding additional protein to your diet may help. So when it comes to picking a protein supplement specifically for women, we chose Ritual Essential Protein thanks to its unique formulation that can help support women’s health. Ritual products can be purchased as either a one-time order or through a monthly subscription at a lower price.
The pea protein in this product is derived from organically farmed, regenerated peas, as certified by their Clean Label Product certification — one of the most stringent certifications that ensures a product is free from heavy metals and other environmental contaminants.
According to Berger, Ritual protein powder is versatile and can be used to help you refuel post-workout, supplement a light breakfast, or to bridge the afternoon snack gap.

Best Whey
Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Protein Powder
Pros
- Contains 24 g of protein per 1 scoop
- Provides 5.5 g of naturally occurring BCAAs per serving
- Only 1 g of sugar
- Third-party tested
Cons
- Contains artificial sweeteners and food dyes
- Includes potential allergens like sunflower and soy lecithin
Key Specs
- Best for: Whey
- Type of protein: Whey protein concentrate, isolate, hydrolyzed whey protein
- Protein per serving: 24 g
- Sweetener: Sucralose, acesulfame-K
- Price: $42.99 for 32 oz
“Whey protein is particularly effective, as it’s quickly absorbed and rich in leucine, an amino acid that plays a key role in muscle building and repair. Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Protein Powder is well-known for its great flavor, smooth consistency, high quality, and affordable price,” says Lindsay Fencl, RD, at Aurora BayCare Medical Center in Green Bay, Wisconsin.
Fencl notes this protein powder is also manufactured in the USA and is Informed Choice Certified, meaning it undergoes additional testing for purity and quality assurance. It’s also third-party tested, free from banned substances for athletes, and is available in 23 flavors, including Double Rich Chocolate, Vanilla Ice Cream, and Strawberry Banana.

Best Plant-Based
Naked Pea
Pros
- Complete, concentrated protein for vegans
- No added sugar
- Free of additives
- Third-party tested
Cons
- Unflavored with a very plain taste
- Some customers note a slightly gritty texture
Key Specs
- Best for: Plant-based
- Type of protein: Pea
- Protein per serving: 18–20 g
- Sweetener: None
- Price: $57.99 for 80 oz
Not all protein supplements are derived from milk or animal products, in fact there are a number of plant-based protein powders that are derived from peas. Not only is it a strong choice for vegans and vegetarians, but could be a solution for those who are lactose intolerant. That’s why two of the biggest factors that went into choosing Naked Pea as the best plant-based option are Naked’s reputation for including quality ingredients and the fact that they offer a plant-based protein powder built around pea protein.
“Pea protein is a good source of iron and easily digested. And if you think pea protein can't stack up against an animal-based protein like whey, think again. Two scoops of Naked Pea has 18 g of protein, which is higher than a lot of other plant-based proteins,” says Lainey Younkin, RD, weight loss dietitian at Lainey Younkin Nutrition in Boston. Younkin also adds that pea protein is a complete protein just like whey protein, which means it contains all essential amino acids, including the BCAAs that aid in muscle recovery.

Best for Building Muscle
Vega Premium Plant-Based Protein
Pros
- Higher grams of protein per serving for optimal muscle gain
- Provides BCAA to support muscle growth and recovery
- NSF Certified for Sport
- Includes probiotics to support gut health
Cons
- Stevia aftertaste may be unpleasant
- High sodium content isn’t ideal for those with high blood pressure
Key Specs
- Best for: Building muscle
- Type of protein: Pea, pumpkin seed, organic sunflower seed
- Protein per serving: 30 g
- Sweetener: Stevia
- Price: $41.52 for 29.2 oz
“Its blend of pea, pumpkin seed, and sunflower seed provides a broader amino acid profile,” says Reisdorf. We also appreciate that the product provides the BCAAs, which are also key for building muscle alongside strength training, especially in older adults.

Best for Weight Loss
Transparent Labs Grass-Fed Whey Protein Isolate
Pros
- High protein, low-carb for weight loss support
- No added sugar or artificial sweeteners
- Sourced from grass-fed cows with a richer nutrient profile
- Informed Choice certified
- Third-party tested
Cons
- Priciest on our list
- Not suitable for people with sunflower allergies
- Contains stevia, which can have an aftertaste
Key Specs
- Best for: Weight loss
- Type of protein: Whey protein isolate
- Protein per serving: 28 g
- Sweetener: Stevia
- Price: $59.99 for 39.80 oz
While a protein powder supplement can be great for muscle health, some can also contain a lot of sugar, carbs, and calories, which is less than ideal for those looking to lose some weight too. That’s why we wanted to choose a weight loss-friendly protein powder that was low in calories and sugar. Transparent Labs Grass-Fed Whey Protein Isolate offers 28 g of quality whey protein isolate at only 130 calories per serving. It also contains only one gram of carbs, and no added sugar — making it an easy addition to incorporate into a calorie-conscious diet for weight management.
“Transparent Labs Grass-Fed Whey Protein Isolate is a great protein powder for seniors trying to lose weight because it uses whey protein isolate, which has less fat and sugar than whey protein concentrate,” says Younkin.
We also appreciate that this product is Informed Choice certified, where every batch undergoes rigorous testing for banned substances, quality, and purity. “Transparent Labs provides lab testing results, which is helpful for credibility and quality assurance. Results are on the product page for consumer review,” says Reisdorf.
We like that there are 17 flavor options available on the Transparent Labs website, including Mocha, Vanilla Peanut Butter, Cinnamon French Toast, and Strawberry Milkshake. Our tester especially loves their French Vanilla flavor when it’s mixed with almond milk or in a smoothie with peanut butter, banana, and spinach.
That said, it’s worth noting that this product isn’t as widely available as others on our list and contains sunflower lecithin, making it unsuitable for those with sunflower allergies.

Best for Digestion
Naked Whey
Pros
- Easy digestibility according to users
- Only 1 ingredient
- Sourced from grass-fed cows
- Added immune-boosting compounds
- Informed Choice certified
Cons
- Not suitable for vegans
- Can be foamy when mixed
Key Specs
- Best For: Digestion
- Type of protein: Whey protein concentrate
- Protein per serving: 25 g
- Sweetener: None
- Price: $26.99 for 16 oz
Many of the protein powders on this list are packed with more nutritional value beyond just the protein, but for those with a more sensitive digestive system, all that extra stuff might leave them feeling a little uneasy. Naked Whey protein powder is our top pick for digestion due to its single-ingredient list, added immune-boosting compounds that may support gut health, and user reviews highlighting its easier digestibility compared with other protein powders. “For those with digestive sensitivities (such as bloating, gas, or discomfort) Naked Nutrition offers fantastic Clean Label options,” says Fencl.
Each serving of Naked Whey delivers 25 g of whey protein concentrate plus essential amino acids, including BCAAs. Like Naked’s Pea Protein powder, Naked Whey contains no added sugar and only one single active ingredient: whey protein concentrate. Their whey protein powder is sourced from grass-fed cows raised on non-GMO dairy farms.
Naked Whey comes as an unflavored protein or you can choose five flavored option. Our testers pointed out that the powder does become slightly foamy when mixed, but overall, they found it to be quite versatile and great for adding into smoothies or other recipes.

Best Budget
Now Sports Whey Protein Isolate
Pros
- Lowest priced powder on our list
- Third-party tested
- Informed Sport certified
- No artificial sweeteners, flavors, or additives
Cons
- Unflavored, so the taste may not be ideal for some users
- Not suitable for people with sunflower allergies
Key Specs
- Best for: Budget
- Type of protein: Whey protein isolate
- Protein per serving: 25 g
- Sweetener: None
- Price: $32.18 for 19.2 oz
For many older adults sticking to a tighter budget, the price for any new supplement matters. If cost is a priority for you, without having to sacrifice quality, Now Sports Whey Protein Isolate balances affordability and quality nutrition. Despite its low price of less than $30 for 19 servings, Now Sports doesn’t skimp on quality standards — this product is third-party tested and Informed Sport certified, so you can trust that it meets rigorous quality benchmarks. With 25 g of protein per serving, it provides an impressive protein boost to support muscle growth and recovery.
We also love its simplicity, as Now Sports Whey Protein Isolate contains just two ingredients — whey protein isolate and sunflower lecithin — along with no additives, artificial sweeteners, or fillers. However, since it’s completely unflavored, it may not appeal to those seeking something more flavorful. So it may be worth budgeting a little extra for flavored ingredients, like fruit, cocoa powder, or your favorite smoothie mix, to add some much-needed flavor. It’s important to note that Now Sports Whey Protein Isolate has sunflower lecithin added to improve mixability, but it may trigger sensitivities in those with sunflower allergies.

Best Dairy-Free
Truvani Vegan Pea Protein Powder
Pros
- Dairy-free and vegan-friendly
- Rich, delicious flavor
- Contains monk fruit sweetener with no aftertaste
Cons
- Higher sodium may not suit those with high blood pressure
- Made in a facility that handles common allergens
Key Specs
- Best for: Dairy-free
- Type of protein: Pea, brown rice, chia
- Protein per serving: 21 g
- Sweetener: Monk fruit extract
- Price: $40.49 for 23.63 oz
Milk-based protein powders can present some real issues for those with lactose intolerance users, as well as vegan and vegetarian users. After considering several vegan-based protein powder options, we chose Truvani Vegan Pea Protein Powder as our favorite dairy-free protein powder. Not only is it dairy-free, but it also contains 21 g of a pea, brown rice, and chia seed protein blend. It only contains six ingredients, including monk fruit extract — a natural, calorie-free sweetener with minimal aftertaste and no added sugar.
“Truvani is a great dairy-free protein powder option, made from just six ingredients and two plant-based protein sources–peas and chia seeds. It has a smooth, nonchalky texture and is the perfect addition to oatmeal, protein shakes, smoothies, and more! I personally consume this protein powder on an almost daily basis, and I love all of the different flavors!” says Megan Huff, RD, of Nutrition by Megan in Atlanta, Georgia. It is available in several fun flavors such as Vanilla, Chocolate, Banana Cinnamon, Chocolate Peanut Butter, and Unflavored options.
It also contains pumpkin seeds, which can provide a light boost of fiber and healthy fats.
Additionally, although the product itself is free of common allergens, it is produced in a facility that also processes wheat, tree nuts, shellfish, fish, peanuts, and eggs, so it may not be suitable for individuals with these allergies.

Best Tasting
Primal Kitchen Primal Fuel Chocolate Coconut Whey
Pros
- Rich, delicious flavor
- Sweetened with monk fruit extract and stevia
- No artificial sweeteners, flavors, or colors
- No aftertaste
Cons
- Only 10 g of protein, the lowest on our list
- Higher in saturated fats compared with others on our list
Key Specs
- Best for: Best Tasting
- Type of protein: Whey protein isolate
- Protein per serving: 10 g
- Sweetener: Monk fruit extract and steviol glycosides
- Price: $49.95 for 31.1 oz
Sure, the protein content per serving is important, but why suffer through a flavorless or poor tasting protein drink? We get it — you want to also know which one actually tastes the best too. For the taste-conscious crowd, Primal Kitchen Primal Fuel Chocolate Coconut Whey Protein Drink Mix offers a rich, dessert-like flavor that we absolutely love. In fact, our tester describes its flavor as creamy, indulgent, and similar to a Wendy’s Frosty. It also dissolves easily, to create a nice smooth texture with no gritty or chalky aftertaste. For those who don’t like the taste of coconut, our tester reported that the chocolate coconut blend is subtle — with just a hint of coconut even those who aren’t big fans of coconut are likely to still love it. We also appreciate that Primal Kitchen’s protein powder is made without added sugars and uses monk fruit extract and steviol glycosides from the stevia plant for sweetness. This natural sweetener maintains a rich flavor profile without introducing any artificial aftertaste.
While this product boasts a delicious flavor and a clean ingredient list, it does fall a bit short as you will be sacrificing protein content for that delicious flavor. By delivering only 10 g per serving, this protein powder offers the lowest per-serving protein amount on our list. This might not be enough if you’re looking for a higher protein intake to support muscle growth or recovery, or supplement a low-protein diet.

Best for People With Diabetes
Legion Whey+ Protein Whey Isolate
Pros
- Made from grass-fed whey protein
- Provides BCAA to support muscle preservation and protein synthesis
- No added sugars
- Lactose-free
- Third-party tested
Cons
- Users report a clumpy texture when mixed
- Not suitable for people with sunflower allergies
- Not as readily available from third parties
Key Specs
- Best for: People with diabetes
- Type of protein: Whey protein isolate
- Protein per serving: 22 g
- Sweetener: Stevia
- Price: $52.52 for 30.5 oz
While this list is focused on the best protein powder for seniors, any of our top picks that contain too much sugar or carbs won’t be an option for a senior with diabetes. So we looked to find a great pick that worked for seniors and diabetics. Legion Whey+ Whey Protein Powder combines low-carb, high-quality protein isolate with only 3 g of carbohydrates and no added sugars — which can help to maintain stable blood sugar levels. It also tops our list of the 7 Best Protein Powders for People With Diabetes, too!
“For older adults managing blood sugar levels or living with diabetes, Legion Whey+ Protein Powder is a fantastic choice. It contains no added sugars and is lightly sweetened with stevia extract, making it a diabetic-friendly option that won’t have as significant an impact on blood sugar levels. Each scoop delivers 22 g of grass-fed whey protein isolate, sourced from cows that spend at least 95 percent of their time outdoors,” says Fencl.
Some customers did report that this protein powder can get a bit lumpy when mixed, which isn’t ideal if you’re looking for a smoother drink texture. Also, it’s not the best choice if you have sunflower allergies, since it contains sunflower lecithin.
Important Note for Those With Dairy Allergies Although this product is labeled as lactose-free, it still may contain trace amounts of lactose due to its milk content. If you are lactose-intolerant, this product may be more tolerable since it is a whey protein isolate, however, it may not be suitable for those with a significant or highly sensitive dairy allergy.
Comparison Table
Monk fruit extract and steviol glycosides
How We Chose the Best Protein Powder for Seniors
At Everyday Health, we research supplements extensively and consult with nutrition experts in various specialty areas to properly vet the products we recommend. We evaluated important factors such as taste, texture, mixability, ingredient quality, potential allergens, and protein amounts. We also took note of sweeteners, artificial ingredients, third-party certifications, and protein type, ensuring there was a protein powder option for several dietary preferences and goals. We also sought insight from six registered dietitian-nutritionists who either personally use these products or have experience recommending them to clients.
As a registered dietitian with over 18 years of experience, I’ve worked with hundreds of clients seeking guidance on dietary protein and protein powders, including older adults in various settings. From this experience, I screened the best protein powders for seniors, considering different sexes, dietary preferences, and uses, taking into account their overall characteristics, as well as collecting additional input from registered dietitians in terms of quality, taste, and effectiveness.
Here are the nutrition experts we consulted for additional expertise:
- Kat Durston, RDN
- Ana Reisdorf, RD
- Lainey Younkin, RD
- Megan Huff, RD
- Bess Berger, RDN
- Lindsay Fencl, RD
What to Look for in the Best Protein Powder for Seniors
With numerous protein powders available on the market for seniors, selecting the best option for your needs can feel like a hefty challenge. The best protein powder should align with your dietary needs, taste preferences, health goals, and overall budget. Here are a few key characteristics to consider when determining the best protein powder for you:
- Complete Protein Source When choosing a protein powder, look for one that provides complete protein, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids that your body needs for muscle maintenance, immune support, and healthy aging.
- Protein Amount When choosing a protein powder, look for at least 20 g of protein per serving, and aim for a higher protein-to-calorie ratio. This means you’ll be getting more protein out of a lower calorie count, which can help you meet your protein needs without consuming unnecessary calories.
- Third-Party Testing Look for products that have undergone third-party testing and display seals of approval, such as those from NSF, USP (United States Pharmacopeia), or Informed Choice. These designations ensure a higher level of quality and safety, ensuring that the ingredient label accurately represents the product's contents (meaning there are no hidden surprises or additives).
- Sugar Content Pay attention to the sugar content on the label, specifically added sugar, as protein powders high in sugar may not be good options for people with diabetes. Also take note of any artificial sweeteners too, such as aspartame or sucralose, as protein powders low in sugar may contain these ingredients, which can lead to gastrointestinal distress for some people.
- Free From Allergens If you have any food allergies, such as dairy, gluten, or sunflower, look for these ingredients on the label or check if the protein powder was processed in a facility that uses these ingredients.
What to Know About Protein Powders for Seniors
How Do I Know if I Need Protein Powder as an Older Adult?
You may want to consider incorporating a protein powder into your routine especially if you’ve experienced unintentional weight loss, often feel weak or tired, or struggle to maintain a balanced diet. A registered dietitian or other qualified healthcare professional can assess your food intake and provide guidance on the best approach. Just remember that protein powders are meant to supplement, not replace, nutrient-dense whole foods.
What Should I Look for in a Protein Powder for Seniors?
Look for a protein powder that provides at least 20 to 30 g of protein per serving, is low in added sugar, and contains minimal artificial ingredients. Whey protein isolate is often ideal for seniors because it is easily digestible and low in lactose. Other types of protein, like whey protein concentrate and plant-based options, such as pea protein, are also complete proteins and can work well too.
It’s also helpful to choose a powder with added nutrients that older adults may need more of, such as vitamin D, calcium, or B12. If you have kidney issues or other chronic health conditions, consult your doctor before starting a protein powder, as you may need to limit your protein intake or choose a specific type that is more beneficial for your health condition.
What’s the Best Time to Take Protein Powder?
There is no single best time to take protein powder; the ideal time is when you need it most to meet your daily protein needs. For many older adults, this may mean adding it into your breakfast routine or into an afternoon snack where your intake is typically lower. If there's a time when you struggle to get enough protein or you’re not as hungry, this may be the perfect opportunity to sneak in a protein boost.
FAQ
Why Trust Everyday Health

Melissa Mitri, MS, RD
Author
Melissa Mitri is a registered dietitian-nutritionist, weight loss specialist, and expert health writer with over 18 years of experience in the health and wellness industry. She owns Melissa Mitri Nutrition, a virtual private practice helping women achieve sustainable weight loss.
Melissa is a freelance writer and editor for dietitians and wellness brands. She helps translate complicated scientific research into easy-to-understand terms for the public. Melissa has written for various publications and websites, such as HealthCanal, WellnessVerge, Nature Made, Garden of Life, the Avocado Board, and more.
Melissa believes everyone has the power to improve their health, one small habit at a time. Her approach to healthy eating focuses on what to eat more of for better health versus what to restrict or eliminate in the diet.
Melissa lives in Connecticut with her husband and two boys, where she enjoys training for half-marathons, reading, and traveling with her family.

Lynn Grieger, RDN, CDCES
Medical Reviewer
Lynn Grieger is a registered dietitian-nutritionist, certified diabetes care and education specialist, certified personal trainer, and certified health and wellness coach. She completed requirements to become a registered dietitian at Valparaiso University in 1987 and completed a dietetic internship at Ingalls Memorial Hospital in Harvey, Illinois, in 1988.
Lynn brings her expertise in nutrition, exercise, and behavior change to her work in helping people reach their individual health and fitness goals. In addition to writing for Everyday Health, she has also written for websites and publications like Food and Health Communications, Today's Dietitian, iVillage.com, and Rodale Press. She has a passion for healthy, nutrient-dense, great-tasting food and for being outdoors as much as possible — she can often be found running or hiking, and has completed a marathon in every state.

Orlando de Guzman
Fact-Checker
Orlando de Guzman is a writer and editor with expertise in health and environmental news. He has a background in investigative and science journalism and has worked on documentary films about war and trauma, health, sanitation, and the changing climate around the world. His interest in health and medicine started after an early career as a medical and legal translator.
De Guzman is a longtime health and fitness enthusiast who is interested in nutrition, diet, and mental health. He participates in endurance sports and cross-trains in several traditions of martial arts from Southeast Asia. De Guzman is interested in how the progressively complex movements of martial arts training can improve cognition and mental well-being, especially for those with PTSD and for those approaching middle age and beyond.
De Guzman has a dual B.A. in communications and international studies from the University of Washington in Seattle. He is committed to factual storytelling and evidence-based reporting on critical choices that affect our planet.

Steven Rowe
Editor
Steven Rowe is a New York City–based writer and editor with over six years of experience writing about mental health, men's health, parenting, and products.
His work has been published by Healthline, Psych Central, Health, Verywell, Parents, InStyle, Greatist, Romper, Inverse, Bustle, Mic, and RetailMeNot. He also worked as an editor at Healthline and a constant strategist and update writer at Verywell. Prior to becoming a writer, he also worked at Pace University in continuing education.
He has a degree in psychology from Pepperdine University and a master’s from Columbia School of the Arts. When he's not writing, you can find him hiking in the woods with his family and rescue beagle.
- Lonnie M et al. Protein for Life: Review of Optimal Protein Intake, Sustainable Dietary Sources and the Effect on Appetite in Ageing Adults. Nutrients. March 16, 2018.
- Putra C et al. Protein Source and Muscle Health in Older Adults: A Literature Review. Nutrients. February 26, 2021.
- Krok-Schoen JL et al. Low Dietary Protein Intakes and Associated Dietary Patterns and Functional Limitations in an Aging Population: A NHANES Analysis. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging. February 19, 2019.
- Zinc. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. September 28, 2022.
- Fallah A et al. Zinc is an Essential Element for Male Fertility: A Review of Zn Roles in Men’s Health, Germination, Sperm Quality, and Fertilization. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility. April–June 2018.
- Zamir A et al. Manipulation of Dietary Intake on Changes in Circulating Testosterone Concentrations. Nutrients. September 25, 2021.
- Allouche-Fitoussi D et al. The Role of Zinc in Male Fertility. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. October 21, 2020.
- Thaumatin. International Sweeteners Association.
- Flavourings (FAF) EP et al. Re‐evaluation of thaumatin (E 957) as food additive. EFSA Journal. November 30, 2021.
- Joseph JA et al. Bioproduction of the Recombinant Sweet Protein Thaumatin: Current State of the Art and Perspectives. Frontiers in Microbiology. April 8, 2019.
- Gillespie KM et al. The Impact of Free Sugar on Human Health—A Narrative Review. Nutrients. February 10, 2023.
- Kim Y et al. Longitudinal Observation of Muscle Mass over 10 Years According to Serum Calcium Levels and Calcium Intake among Korean Adults Aged 50 and Older: The Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study. Nutrients. September 18, 2020.
- Dos Santos EM et al. Effects of Whey Protein Isolate on Body Composition, Muscle Mass, and Strength of Chronic Heart Failure Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. May 16, 2023.
- Kaspy MS et al. The effects of branched-chain amino acids on muscle protein synthesis, muscle protein breakdown and associated molecular signalling responses in humans: an update. Nutrition Research Reviews. December 2024.
- Cheng IS et al. The Supplementation of Branched-Chain Amino Acids, Arginine, and Citrulline Improves Endurance Exercise Performance in Two Consecutive Days. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. August 5, 2016.
- Conz A et al. Effect of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners on the Gut Microbiota. Nutrients. April 13, 2023.
- Banaszek A et al. The Effects of Whey vs. Pea Protein on Physical Adaptations Following 8-Weeks of High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT): A Pilot Study. Sports. January 4, 2019.
- Shanthakumar P et al. The Current Situation of Pea Protein and Its Application in the Food Industry. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). August 22, 2022.
- Pearson AG et al. The impact of dietary protein supplementation on recovery from resistance exercise-induced muscle damage: A systematic review with meta-analysis. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. December 13, 2022.
- Obayomi OV et al. Unveiling the role of functional foods with emphasis on prebiotics and probiotics in human health: A review. Journal of Functional Foods. August 1, 2024.
- O’Connor E et al. Nutritional Compounds to Improve Post-Exercise Recovery. Nutrients. November 29, 2022.
- Sodium in Your Diet. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. March 5, 2024.
- Gupta DK et al. Effect of Dietary Sodium on Blood Pressure: A Crossover Trial. JAMA. November 11, 2023.
- Alothman M et al. The “Grass-Fed” Milk Story: Understanding the Impact of Pasture Feeding on the Composition and Quality of Bovine Milk. Foods. August 17, 2019.
- Maki KC et al. Saturated fats and cardiovascular health: Current evidence and controversies. Journal of Clinical Lipidology. November–December 2021.
- Martinho DV et al. Oral Branched-Chain Amino Acids Supplementation in Athletes: A Systematic Review. Nutrients. September 27, 2022.
- Yuan S et al. Epidemiology of sarcopenia: Prevalence, risk factors, and consequences. Metabolism. July 2023.
- Layman DK. Impacts of protein quantity and distribution on body composition. Frontiers in Nutrition. May 3, 2024.