5 Reasons Why Blackberries Can Cause Diarrhea

5 Reasons Why Blackberries Can Cause Diarrhea

5 Reasons Why Blackberries Can Cause Diarrhea
5second/Getty Images

Blackberries are versatile, nutritious, and delicious — but for people with certain food sensitivities, or if the fruit is spoiled, they can cause diarrhea and other digestive symptoms.

Here are five reasons that blackberries may not agree with you.

1. Salicylate Sensitivity

Salicylates are chemicals that are naturally found in various fruits and vegetables. Salicylate sensitivity occurs when your body is unable to process the amount of salicylates you eat in one sitting.

Blackberries contain salicylic acid, the compound from which salicylates are derived. Eating too many blackberries may trigger symptoms of salicylate sensitivity or allergy, which can include diarrhea.

“For people with an overactive immune system, it's possible to have a food sensitivity response to any food, including blackberries,” says Jenna Volpe, RDN, licensed dietitian and founder of Whole-istic Living. “Food sensitivity reactions involve the release of chemical mediators from white blood cells in the gut, in response to eating a reactive food. This can lead to diarrhea.”

2. Food Allergy

Food allergies are different from sensitivities and intolerances, but they can have similar symptoms — diarrhea included. Allergies to blackberries are rare but possible.

Blackberries contain proteins that your immune system may recognize as dangerous, although they're safe. When this “mistake” occurs, your body reacts by creating antibodies and histamine to fight against the blackberry proteins. This causes inflammation in the intestines, which can lead to stomach pain, cramping, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.

In some cases, food allergies can lead to a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis, which could be life-threatening. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience shortness of breath or difficulty breathing along with gastrointestinal symptoms after eating blackberries.

3. Food Poisoning

Whenever you get diarrhea and vomiting after eating a certain food, food poisoning is a possibility.

Food poisoning can occur with any food, but it's more common in fresh meats, fruits, and vegetables. This acute digestive condition is caused by infectious organisms found in the food.

If you have food poisoning from eating blackberries, you may develop diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea within a few hours to one day after eating the contaminated blackberries. The treatment for food poisoning is a modified diet that consists of bland foods, drinking fluids, and getting rest. Sometimes antibiotics are necessary, and, in severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

4. Mold

Mold produces toxic chemicals, so accidentally eating moldy blackberries can cause side effects like diarrhea and nausea.

“Blackberries are highly perishable, which means they don't have a very long shelf life before they start growing moldy,” Volpe says. “Organic blackberries will get moldy even quicker. People most likely to get diarrhea from moldy blackberries are people with a mold allergy.”

Eating moldy foods can also lead to food poisoning.

To avoid eating moldy blackberries, Volpe recommends inspecting the fruit for white fuzz.

5. FODMAPs

The fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs) in blackberries can be the culprit of diarrhea.

Fructose, a natural type of sugar, is a FODMAP found in blackberries — and it can lead to diarrhea when eaten in excess. One cup of blackberries contains 3.5 grams of fructose.

FODMAPs like fructose are known for being difficult to digest, especially for people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Blackberries are especially high in the FODMAP sorbitol, a sugar alcohol that can cause digestive problems.

The Takeaway

  • Blackberries can sometimes cause diarrhea and other digestive symptoms in people with a food allergy or sensitivity.
  • Eating moldy fruit, or any food that has been infected with bacteria, can also cause diarrhea.
  • Always wash blackberries before eating them. Do not eat moldy fruit. If you experience symptoms of a severe allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, after eating blackberries, get medical help immediately.
EDITORIAL SOURCES
Everyday Health follows strict sourcing guidelines to ensure the accuracy of its content, outlined in our editorial policy. We use only trustworthy sources, including peer-reviewed studies, board-certified medical experts, patients with lived experience, and information from top institutions.
Resources
  1. Suliburska J et al. Risks and benefits of salicylates in food: a narrative review. Nutrition Review. November 1, 2024.
  2. Food Allergy. Mayo Clinic. August 30, 2024.
  3. Food Poisoning. Food Safety.gov. August 20, 2020.
  4. Symptoms of Food Poisoning. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Jan 31, 2025.
  5. What Happens If You Eat Moldy Food? Cleveland Clinic. August 9, 2021.
  6. Low FODMAP Diet. Mount Sinai.
  7. Blackberries. My Food Data.
Kara-Andrew-bio

Kara Andrew, RDN, LDN

Medical Reviewer

Kara Andrew, RDN, LDN, is the director of health promotion for Memorial Hospital in Carthage, Illinois. She is also licensed as an exercise physiologist and certified in lifestyle medicine by the American College of Lifestyle Medicine. Her experience includes corporate wellness, teaching for the American College of Sports Medicine, sports nutrition, weight management, integrative medicine, oncology support, and dialysis.

She earned her master's in exercise and nutrition science at Lipscomb University.

Andrew has served as a president and board member of the Nashville Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. She was recently elected a co-chair of the fitness and medicine group in the American College of Lifestyle Medicine.

Lacey-Muinos-bio

Lacey Muinos

Author
Lacey Muinos is a California-based writer specializing in nutrition, health, wellness, and skin. She received a bachelor's degree in English from California State Polytechnic University. Her work has appeared in a variety of publications and for several brands, such as Health.com, Livestrong, Healthline, Verywell Health, Real Simple, SingleCare, and EltaMD, among others.